Page 254 - Historical Summaries (Persian Gulf - Vol II) 1907-1953
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           English Government—at a rate in excess of 4 per cent, per invoice value of goods
           at the port of export. Should, however, I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of
  I        Kowcit, or my heirs after me, at any time find it necessary to increase the rate of
           customs beyond 4 per cent, ad valorem, I hereby promise, on behalf of myself and
           on behalf of my heirs after me, that such an increase shall be levied on the subjects
           of the aforesaid English Government only after the consent of the precious
           Imperial English Government has been duly asked for and obtained to such
           increase.
               Eleventhly.—And further, I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of Koweit, on
           behalf of myself and on behalf of my heirs after me, promise that the rate levied
           on goods imported or exported by the subjects of the aforesaid English Government
           to or from Koweit territories shall not exceed the rate levied on goods imported or
           exported by my subjects—I mean the people of Koweit—to or from Koweit
           territories.
  !           Twelfthly.—It is further clearly understood that I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah,
           Ruler of Koweit, have accepted this rent especially from the precious Imperial     =
           English Government, and that, as for others than it, I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah,
           would not accept from among all the Powers, though they should give me more
           than this rent, I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, would not allow them to possess        l
           authority in my dominions, and, as for the precious Imperial English Government,   ■
           I am grateful to them, and their generosity is upon me; and I will not consent that   :
           a Power, other than them, shall interfere, though they give me more than this rent,   i '
           and I hope for the permanence of the care of the precious Imperial English
           Government and its kindess on me and on my heirs after me, and the precious
           Imperial English Government has honoured Major S. G. Knox, Political Agent
           of the Imperial English Government in Koweit, with the special permission that he
           may assure me, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of Koweit, on behalf of the
           precious Imperial English Government, that the aforesaid English Government
           does not wish to interfere in the affairs of Koweit except for the profit of the
           people of Koweit and the increase of trade and knowledge and friendship between
           the English Government and the people of Koweit, and, as regards me, Sheikh
           Mobarak-us-Subah, and my heirs after me, the desire of the precious Imperial
           English Government is that the friendship between the precious Imperial English
           Government and the Sheikh of Koweit may be perpetual.
              And, finally, I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, at the express wish of the precious
           Imperial English Government hereby promise that this Agreement shall be kept
           absolutely secret, until such time as the precious Imperial English Government
           gives permission for its disclosure. And I, Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of
           Koweit, on behalf of myself and on behalf of my heirs after me, have accepted
           each and all of the terms set forth in this Agreement, and therefore I have set my
           seal this 8th day of Ramthan, 1325 H., corresponding to this 15th day of October,
           1907, a.d., and to what I say God is the best witness and protector.
                                               (Seal of Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah.)
               (Seal of Sheikh Jabir.)


                                            (ii)
                                    (Paragraphs 5 and 59)

                            Agreement Signed by the Political Agent
              This Agreement is from me, Major S. G. Knox, Political Agent of the precious
          Imperial English Government in Koweit, on behalf of the precious Imperial English
          Government, to Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of Koweit. on behalf of
           himself and his heirs after him. The reason of writing this paper is that 1,
           MajorS. G. Knox, Political Agent of the precious Imperial English Government,
           on behalf of the precious Imperial English Government, have, subject to the
           important provision contained in paragraph 3 below, taken on lease in perpetuity
          from Sheikh Mobarak-us-Subah, Ruler of Koweit, on behalf of himself and his
          hen's, the land of which the boundaries are detailed below and south of Bunder
          Shweikh: —
              Firstly. The boundary of the land on the north-west shall be 7,500 cubits in
          length in a straight line, and situated in it the coal-house which Sheikh Mobarak-
          us-Subah has constructed in these days in the aforesaid land, and the straight line
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