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                      body of mounted escort in lieu of a portion of the military guard reducing it to
                      the strength of—
                            Havildar                               O
                            Naick                                 i Costing Rs.' 195.
                            Privates                         ...   12 j
                      leaving Rs. 350 for the proposed mounted escort to be recruited locally.
                          Commander Jones supported his recommendation for the same reasons as
                                                    those which were assigned" by Colonel
                      •S»« Turkitk Arabia Prtcii 1801-1905, Ckapitr VI.
                                                    Rawlinson,* the late Political Agent in
                      Turkish Arabia in his letter No. 8, dated 23rd March 1844. The advantages
                      of a mounted escort consisted especially in the manner with which despatches
                      and messages could be carried, and the facility with which information could be
                      collected and conveyed. As moreover the escort was to be recruited locally,
                      there would be no necessity for frequent reliefs.
                          278.  The Bombay Government sanctioned the arrangement proposed (letter
                      No. 4170, dated 30th August 1856).
                          279.  The scheme however fell in abeyance in consequence of the war in
                      Persia. In 1863 Colonel Pelly, Acting Resident, submitted proposals for reviving
                      the measure with the following modifications:—(1) that the new' escort be from
                      India, (2) that it be maintained on the silladar system and that it replace the
                      whole of thi then existing detachment of native infantry, the acting Resident
                      being of opinion that cavalry could keep guard equally as well as infantry.
                         a8o. The Commander-in-Chief, to whom the matter was referred, stated

                     teers from one of the irregular cavalry regiments, then undergoing reduction in
                     the Bombay Presidency, and to offer the highest rates of pay allowed to silladar
                     cavalry ; as the service for which they were required was a foreign one. His
                     Excellency recommended that the escort should be composed as follows:—
                                                                             Rs.
                            1  Duffadar at                                   58
                            2 Naicks at Rs. 33 each                          66
                           18 Sowars at Rs. 30 each                         54o
                                                              Total     ...   644
                     or an excess of Rs. 27-13-0 per mensem over the then cost of the infantry
                     detachment at Bushire.
                         281. The proposed arrangements were approved by the Bombay Govern­
                     ment and sanctioned by the Government of India (No. 423, dated 15th July
                     1883).
                         282. It took nearly two years to carry out the new arrangements completely.
                                                   In June 1865 the Resident informed the
                           Volume I, No. 74 of 1865.
                                                   Bombay Government (letter No. 30, dated
                     16th June 1865), that the last detachment from Her Majesty’s 21st Regiment,
                     Native Infantry, serving at Bushire as Resident’s escort returned to head­
                     quarters per H. M. S. Coromandel in September 1864, and that the proposed
                     mounted escort for the Residency being now completely organised, there  was
                     no further necessity for a detachment from that regiment being sent for service
                     to Bushire.
                         283. From the correspondence of 1878 (printed in Proceedings, Political A.,
                     August 1880, Nos. 106—123), it.appears that there was a detachment of 16 men of
                     Native Infantry (Marine Battalion) at Bushire. When this detachment was sent
                     there we have no records to show. In 1878 the Bombay Government wished
                     to send a second company in addition to the one then distributed over Bushire,
                     Baghdad, Bassidore and Gwadur, so that several guards might be more frequently
                     relieved and looked after than it was actually the case. The Resident was asked
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