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                    HISTORY OP THE INDIAN NAVY.          239

      Bumpkin Island near Indramay river on the Java coast, and
      here they remained until the 2nd of August, in expectation of
      being joined by some  frigates with intelligence.  The expedi-
      tion then set sail, and, the same day, were joined by the ship
      having on board Colonel Mackenzie, who had reconnoitred the
      whole coast and reported that the most eligible spot for the
      disembarkation of the army was the village of Chilliugching,
      distant about ten  miles from Batavia.  The  fleet,  therefore,
      which had brought to in the afternoon, again got under weigh,
      and every preparation was completed  for effecting tlie disem-
      barkation witliout delay.  On the evening of the 3rd, the fleet
      made Cape Carawang, and, early on the following morning, ran
      in for the moutii of the Marandi river.  Here the ships anchored
      during the interval between the land and sea breezes, and, on
      the latter setting in, again got under weigh, and having reached
      Chilliugching about two p.m. on Sunday the 4th of August, the
      signal was immediately made for the troops to land.
        On the 31st of July, while Commodore Hayes, with  the
      'Malabar' and 'Mornington,' was proceeding through the Straits
      of Gaspar, he fell in with two large Chinese junks bound from
      Batavia to Amoy.  By the orders of Council, Batavia being in
      a state of blockade, they were good  prizes, and were, in  fact,
      laden with Dutch property valued at =£600,000 sterling.  The
      junks were captured by the cruisers, and Captains Deane and
       Maxfield proposed to send them to Prince of Wales' Island for
       condemnation,  but Commodore Hayes declined to adopt this
       course for reasons set forth in the following letter, which he
       addressed  to  the commanders  of the  ' Mahibar 'and  '^lor-
       nington  '  :
                 " Hon. Company's Sbip-of-war  ' Malabar,' at sea, July 31, 1811,
                                "Lat. 50" 41'S. Long., 106" -46' E.
         " Gentlemen,—As the Government of China seeks every pre-
       text to embarrass the lion. Company's commercial transactions at
       Canton,  I am induced to believe the  cai)tured junks  taken
       possession of by your respected ships under your innnediate
       command, may be made a plea to interrupt the important trade
       in that  quarter, which  is now not only considered of vital
       interest to them, but  to the State generally.  I  feel myself
       imperiously  called upon to prevent any occurrence which may
       1)e productive  of such  destructive  eifects  ;  I am, therefore,
       impelled to direct you to withdraw the prize nuisters and crews
       from the junks  in question, and  to commaiul you  to permit
       them to proceed towards their original destination.  In thus
       exercising my authority, perhaps exceeding its legal bounds, I
       am not insensible of the great sacrifice which must be made by
       enforcing the foregoing connnands; but  I trust we alike feel we
       liave the honour to serve the most liberal masters in the world,
       and  I congratulate myself upon the conviction that the oflicers
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