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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY,           247
     boats with the troops.*  Little progress was made on the 19th of
     April, owing to the continuance of the ebb tide until four in the
     afternoon, and some of the vessels, while under weigh,  got
     entangled among the branches of the trees and shrubs, which it
     was necessary to cut awa3\  On the following day an envoy
     arrived from the Sultan, requesting to be informed what were
     the intentions of the British Commander in advancing towards
     his master's capital with so large a force, to whom Colonel
     Gillespie replied that he would, in person, acquaint the Sultan
     with the nature of the propositions of the British Government,
     of which he was the bearer.  Little progress was made on the
     20th and 21st of April, owing to the flood tide being slacker
     the further they went up the  ri\'er, and, on the latter day, two
     messengers arrived in quick succession with letters from the
     Sultan, professing friendship for the English, to which Colonel
     Gillespie replied, expressing his intention to be in Palimbang in
     two days.  At sunrise on the 22nd, the batteries at Borang
     appeared in sight, but, owing to the grounding of the  ' Procris,'
     the  flotilla came  to an anchor about five  miles i'rom them.
     During the course of the day the defences were reconnoitred,
     when  it was found that the passage of the river was further
     disputed by a large Arab ship with guns, and a number of
     armed proas and floating batteries, which were moored across
     the stream eji echellon so as to rake the line of advance, whilst
       * The following were the directions and orders of sailing, issued by the com-
                         —
     manders of the Expedition:  "When  tlie signal is made to anclior  it will be
     accompanied with a red pendant over.  If the squadron are to anchor in a line
     with the same pendant under.  If  a  line  abreast,  or  athwart  the  river,
     the division of light boats under Lieutenant Monday, will always anchor in line
     abreast, about half a mile ahead of the leader of the line of battle.  Tlic other
     boats will anchor in their stations.  Tlie gunboats, Hats, and launches rather ahead
     of the leader of the line, and on each bow.
       " The line of battle abreast will be formed by the division of light boats in
     advance, anchored in a line abreast.  Tlie gunboats, flats, and launclies  in the
                                     '
     next line.  ' Mercury,'  ' Wellington,'  ' Procris,' Young Barracouta,' and  ' Teign-
     mouth.'  In this order, if it should become necessary to bring the broadsides of
     the sliips to bear up the river, the signal will be made for the boats first and
     second line, to retire through the intervals of the third line, and form in tlic roar,
     in two hues as before.  The light boats arc to keep a  strict look out and liave
     the fire graplings and dogs constantly ready.  The look out boats of the light
     division are never to be more than one mile from the liyadmost ships or vessel of
     the squadron, unless otherwise directed by signal  ; and no boat whatever, except
     the Commander of the Forces be in her, to pass ahead of the headmost look-out
     boat without permission.  The boats of the liglit divisioi\ are never to lose siglit
     of the squadron, even though the winding of the river should enable tliem to do
     so without exceeding their prescribed distance.  On the approach of armed boats
     of the uatives, the look-out boats are to retreat in silence and good order to tlie
     body of their division, whicii is also to fall back to the  ' Procris,' wlicre they will
     receive further orders, and no boats are, ou any account, to fire a shot, or altcmi^t
     a dash, tliough the circumstances bo ever so favourable  ; nor, in short, commit
     any act of hostility witliout orders.  Tlie squadron are to observe and obey the
     signals of the  ' Barracouta,' where the Commander of the Forces is embarked.
     The 'Barracouta' wears a Union Jack wlule  the Commander of tlie Forces
     remains on board."  Here follow various signals for formuig the line of battle
     according to circumstances.
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