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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.           501

       Oil the  2()tli of April, 1829, an addition was made to the
     Service  in  the  ' Tigris,' which  was  launched  at Mazagon
     dockyard.  The 'Tigris' was a  ten-giin  brig,  of" 258  tons,
     93  feet in length  ''  between perpendiculars,"  20 feet extreme
     breadth, and with a height between decks of 5 feet 10 inches.
     She was commissioned by Commander John Sawyer,    who,
     early  in August, proceeded in her up the Persian  Gulf, and
     succeeded in effecting the direct passage against the  south-
     west monsoon in nineteen days, instead of sailing by the long,
     circuitous route known as the Southern  ])assage, — " a feat of
     seamanship," writes Captain  Tanner,  " then known  to have
     been often attempted but never before accomplished by any
     navigator."*  For  this  service  the  Bombay  Government
     expressed their high gratification, under date of the 27tli of June,
     1830.
       In the same year as the  ' Tigris' was launched, a small six-
     gun schooner, called  the  ' Royal  Tiger.' was added  to  the
     Service, and, in 1832, a sister schooner named the  ' Shannon.'
       In November, 1827, the Hon. Company's schooner,  ' Zephyr,'
     while cruising against pirates in the  Straits of Singapon-.  {\-\\
     in with twelve piratical proas, which she at once attacked, and
     succeeded  in sinking or dispersing the whole of them.  Two
     natives, belonging to a boat recaptured from the pirates, stated
     that an Euroi)oan boat's crew of six men had been murdered
     by  these pirates a few days before the 'Zephyr'  fell  in with
     them.  This statement was confirmed not long after, when the
     only survivor of these men, who had deserted  in a boat from
     the ship  ' Inglis,' in Singapore, was brought to Peiiang by a
     native  chief, and  stated that he had been wounded, but  had
     managed to escape with his  life by swimming ashore,  the
     remaining five of the boat's crew being either speared or killed
     in the water while attempting to escap(^
       No event of any great importance occurred  in  l.SJS.f  In
       * Captain H. A. M. Drought puts forward a claim to the honour of hnvinp
     been rhe  first to make the direct passage to the Gulf, on behalf of Licutomint
                        —
     Haines.  He writes to us:  " Tlio  ' lienares,' Lieutenant  S. U. Haines, sailed
     from Bombay iu  tlie beginning of June, lS-9, anil made the  ilireet passage to
     Museat in eighteen and a-lialfor nineteen days.  (.)u her return spoke the 'Tigris,'
     Commander Sawver.  I was a midshipnuin on  board  llie  ' Uenares' at the
     time."
       t The following is the description of tlie uniform sanctioned in Julv, 1S2.S, by
     the Governor in Council, for the olUcers of the Bombay Marine, soasto assiuulate
     the dress more to that of the Royal Js'avy —
       " Captains above tliree years,—Coat, blue clotli, blue stand up collar, slojied  in
     the front, one and a-half inch gold lace round tlie top and front, a slasiied sleeve
     with blue three-pointed  llai), three buttons and  hol.-s, blue culf, one and a-half
     inch gold lace round the top and down  tlie front edge, pocket Haps with three
     points, no buttons, skirts lined  witli wliite kerscynuMC, two rows of buttons in
     the front, ten buttons in each row, the two rows to be three inclies apart, from
     the front of the button-hole to tlie centre of the button, the ekirt to begin at one-
     sixth of tlie circumference from the front edge, two bullous on tlie hips and two
     on the bottom of the plaits, the button to be raised, gilt, one inch in diameter,
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