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BENIYAS.                            159


                                          BEN IY AS.



                Date.                           Occurrences.

             a. d. 1793  Shaikh Zheab, the superior Chief of- Aboothabee, murdered
                         by his relative, Huza bin Zaed.
               1795    Shaikh Shakboot, the son of the murdered chief, defeating
                         and expelling the murderer, succeeds his father, and
               1816      remains in authority until 1816, when his eldest son
                         Mahomed deposes him, and usurps the chiefship.
               ISIS    Shaikh Tahnoon, a younger son, succeeds, with the assistance
                         of the Imaum and the good will of the majority of the tribe,
                         in expelling the usurper, who escapes with difficulty, and
                         lakes refuge at Bahrein. Tahnoon gradually assumes the
                         superior authority and executive power, to which the
                         father quietly submits. The alliance and connection of the
                         Imaum with the Beniyas is the cause of weakening the
                         close intimacy and friendship hitherto existing between
                         that tribe and the Joasmees.
               1820    The Beniyas Chief is admitted a member of the General
                         Treaty.
                1S22   Sooedan bin Zaal, an individual of some rank, secedes from
                         Aboothabee, and takes refuge at Biddah (a Bahrein
                         dependency). Shaikh Tahnoon prosecutes active measures
                         against him, which, being calculated to lead to the
                         renewal of piracy, he abandons, at the desire of the British
                         authority.
                1823   Mahomed bin Shakboot collects a force, and attacks and
                         plunders Aboothabee. Shaikh Tahnoon marches to the
                         relief of the town, and defeats his brother with some loss.
                         Mahomed takes refuge at Shargah, but that place being
                         threatened by Tahnoon, quits the protection of its chief,
                         and proceeds to Huailah (a Bahrein dependency).
              1824-25  A Treaty is formed between the Imaum, Beniyas, and

                         Joasmees, through the influence of the British Resident.
                         Sultan bin Suggur, the Chief of the last, violates it, and
                         hostilities commence.
                1825   No material advantage having been gained by either side, a
                         peace is concluded at the end of the year, through the
                         mediation of the Imaum.
                1826   War between the Beniyas and Uttoobees, arising out of the
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