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MUSK AT.                           287

              carrying trade of the Gulf, and the cultivation of the date tree, and of
              grain, to the scanty extent to which the barren nature of their soil
              admits. A few of their boats proceed annually to Zanzibar, and they
              engage more  or less extensively in the pearl fishery.
                Of these Arab settlements on the Persian Coast, Lingah is by far the
              most thriving and important. The advantages it possesses as a free
              port, and the mild and equitable rule of its chief, lately deceased, have
              attracted thither, during the past fifteen years, a large accession of
              population, including many wealthy merchants, principally natives of
              Bahrein, who have been driven from their homes by domestic troubles;
              but its increasing magnitude and prosperity have of late attracted the
              attention of the Persian authorities, and the measures taken by them to
              extort additional tribute, if persisted in, may soon cause it to relapse
              into its former insignificance.




                                           MUSK AT.


                I.—Syud Sueed bin Sultan bin Ahmed, Imaum of Muskat, succeeded
                Name, Title, and Age of   as Political Chief in 1807-03. His title of
              Chief.                Imaum, in its religious signification, not gene­
              rally recognised by Arabs; age sixty-seven years, (a. d. 1854.)
                                       II.—Zanzibar, in his African possessions ; has
                Usual Place of Residence.
                                    lately come to Muskat.
                III. (A.)—Surviving sons :—Syud Soweynee ; of an Abyssinian mo­
                Names and Ages of Le­  ther; age thirty-three years; vicegerent of the
              gitimate Male Issue.  Imaum in his Arabian possessions.
                Syud Mahomed; of an Abyssinian mother; age twenty-six years;
              residing at Muskat; Governor of the district of Sumail.
                 Syud Khalid; of a Georgian mother; age not known; residing at
              Zanzibar.
                 Syud Burghash ; of an Abyssinian mother; age nine years ; has
              accompanied his father to Muskat.
                 Syud Toorkee; of an Abyssinian mother; age eleven years; ditto
              ditto.
                 Syud Soweynee has Salim, age fifteen years ; and issue up to this date
              another son, six years of age.
                 Fysul bin Hilial, grandson of the Imaum, age twenty-four years.
                 III. fB.)—Syud Mahomed bin Salim bin Sultan, nephew of the
                Relatives, and Principal Imaum, age fifty-three years; associated with
               Persons of the Court.
                                     Syud Soweynee in the government of the
               Imaum’s Arabian possessions, and enjoys a considerable share of power.
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