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ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﺎﻌﻟﺔﻴﻣ ﺇ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ (ﻍ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﻏﻲ)
ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ@ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﻭ
٤ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﻟﺎﺟﻝ ﻭﺍﺎﺴﻨﻟﺀ ،ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ( :ﺭﻞﺟ ﻋﻘﻴﺮ ،ﻭﻻﻓﻪﻧ ﻋﻘﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ
ﺮﻴﻘﻋﺓ) ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﺮ :ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺎﺟﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ.
ﺇ ٤ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺻﺐ ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺪﻘﻟﺭ ﻣﻦﺣﺮﺠ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺮﻴﻏﺎﻤﻫ .ﻭ2ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺻﺐ
:ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ.
:ﺇ ٤ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩ ٠ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺎﺴﻧﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺎﻤﺟﺩ .ﺎﻘﻳﻝ ( :ﺭﺎﺟﻝ ﻋﻮﺩ
-ﺎﻤﺣﺭﻮﻋﺩ -ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﻋﻮﺩﺓ -ﺎﺑﺏ ﻋﻮﺩ ) ﻭﻑﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ،ﺍﻮﻌﻟﺩ :ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻡ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﻟﺎﺟﻝﻭﺍﻹﻞﺑ ﻭﺍﺎﻴﺸﻟﻩ.
14ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻲ :ﻮﻫﺇﺎﻗﻣﺔ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺻﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﺎﻜﻣﻥ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺃﺮﺧﻯ .ﻭﻦﻣ ﺫﻟﻚﺇﻻﻃﻕ
ﺍﻢﺳ ﺍﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ،ﻮضﻛﻪﻟ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ( :ﻭﻻ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺍﻮﻴﻟﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺮﻣ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ)
ﺃﻱ :ﻻ ﻮﺼﻌﻣﻡ'
ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ٠
،ﺎﻘﻳﻝ ( ﺎﺷﺐﻳ ﺎﻋﺐﻳ ) ،ﺃﻱ :ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ٠ ﻳﻋﺎﺐ٤
#ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ،ﺮﻴﺜﻛ .ﺃﻱ :ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ.
٤ﺑﺎﺻﻖ :ﺎضﻃﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺴﺎﻍ ،ﺃﻱ ﻮﺼﺒﻣﻕ ٠
ﺬﻬﻓﻩ ﺃﺮﻬﺷ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﺎﺣﻭﺎﻨﻟ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎﺯ 2ﺿﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﺒﻻﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،
ﻭﺃﻣﺜﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻑ ﻟﻬﺠﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺪﻗ ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻍ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ،
ﻭﺃﺮﺜﻛﺎﻫ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺍ -ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻔﺮﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ ،
ﻟﻜﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﺔﻧ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ،ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺮﻜﻓﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟﻴﺲ
ﻏﻴﺮ ٠٠
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺪﻳﺪ.