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ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺇ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ (ﻍ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﻏﻲ)
ﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺮ :ﺍﻻﺰﻧﺎﻋﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ،ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻘﻬﻮﺭ .ﻭﺍﺮﻬﻘﻟ2ﺍﻐﻠﻟﺔ :ﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ( ﻭﺍﺒﻠﻐﻟﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ
ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻻﺰﻧﺎﻋﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﺐﻀﻐﻟ ﺪﻟﻯ ﺍﻮﻠﻐﻤﻟﻦﻴﺑ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ).
2ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﻴﺔ ٤ضﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎ ﻭﺘﻣﺄﺮﺛﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻲﺷﺀ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ضضﻛﻪﻟ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ( :ﻭﺃﺪﻋﻭﺍ
ﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻮﻗﺓ) ﺃﻱ ﺳﻻﺡ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻮﻘﻟﺓ.
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺘﻪ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭ
4ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ٠ﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﺏ .ﻭﺍﻞﻔﻄﻟ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ :ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ،ﻭﻦﻣ ﺃﺎﺒﺳﺎﻬﺑﺗﺮﺍضﻛ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﺏ
(ﺍﻟﻤﺬضﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻲﻫ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﺏ).
ﺏ :ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻳﺐ :ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﺳﻞ .ﻭﺍﺒﻴﺨﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻞﺴﻜﻟ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮﺮﻌﻣﻭﻑ.
; ﺍﻟﻬﻻﻙ ﺍﻟﻬﻻﺝ :ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ .ﻭﺍﻻﻬﻟﻙ 2ﺍﻐﻠﻟﺔ :ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ( .ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ
ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ).
3ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ٠ضﻛﺍﻟﻥﻤﺬضﻛﺭﻛﻻ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀضضﻛﻪﻟ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ (ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻬﻦ&
ﺁﺫﺍﻧﻬﻢ) .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ :ﺍﻷﻧﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺮﻃﺍﺎﻬﻓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ.
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺘﻪ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ٠
٤ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ٠ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ .ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ( ﺳﺤﺞ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ :ﺃﻱ ﻣﺸﻂ ﺷﻌﺮﻩ ) ﻓ.ﺎﻟﻤﺬضﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ.
ﺟﺪ ﺍﻹﻳﺪ (ﺍﻟﻴﺪ) ٠ﺍﻹﺻﺒﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺮﻃﺍﺎﻬﻓ .ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ( :ﻏﻤﺲ ﺇﻳﺪﻩ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺄﺱ) ٠ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺎﻛﺔﻠﻣ ﺇﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻤﻮﺱ ﺰﺟﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ،ﻭﻫﻮﺍﻹﺻﺒﻊ ﺃﻭ
ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ.