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ﻟﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺪﺭﻱ
ﺍﻻﻟﺔﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ،
ﻳﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ 2ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺃﻦﻴﻠﺻ ﺃﺎﺳﻦﻴﻴﺳ ،ﻫﻤﺎﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ
ﺍﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻬﻠﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﺮﻟﻴﻔﻳﺔ ،ﻭﻻﻛﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﻔﺘﻳﻉ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ ،ﺠﻬﻟﺔ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺃﺮﺧﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻮﺻﻝ ﺭﺔﻴﻔﻳ ،ﻭﺭﺎﻤﺑ ﺗﺘﻤﺨﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺎﻤﺘﺟﻴﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺔ ،ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻋﺐ
ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺫ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺮﺧﻯ ،ﺘﻣﺄﺮﺛﺓ ﺪﺑﺭﺔﺟ ﺃﺮﺒﻛﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﻴﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺴﺮﺓ ،ﻭﺎﻏﺎﺒﻟ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺪﺘﻣﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ 2ﺍﻻﺒﻟﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻷﻠﺜﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺮﻌﻳﺽ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ -ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﺍﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ
ﻟﻬﺠﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ( ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ) ﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺄﺎﻌﺑﺩﺎﻫ ﺍﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺔ ،ﺧﺎﺻﺔ (ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﻲ ) ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺛﻐﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ.
ﻭﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﻟﻐﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ 2ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﻭﺇﻥ
ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ 2ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ ضﻛﺪﻟﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻓﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻳﺔ .ﺃﻣﺎ
ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺎ ،ﺮﺸﻓﻪﻃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ
ﻭﺗﺮﺍضﻬﺒﻴﻛ ٠٠
ﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ& ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﻏﻲ
ﺃ -ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕﺑﻻﻏﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻭ
#ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻻﻏﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ :ﻓﻬﻢ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺁﺮﺧ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ( ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻟﻮﻝ ) ،