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                                                                                                ‫ﻭ‪ "٠‬ﻑ‬

   ‫ﻭﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ‬

   ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻝ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻮﻜﻟﺖﻳ ﻭﺃﻝ ﻔﻴﻠﺧﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺰﻟﺎﺑﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻭﻮﺗﺍﺖﻧ ﺈﻓﺎﻬﻧ ﺳﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‬
                                                                   ‫ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻦﺴﺣ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ (‪.)1‬‬

   ‫ﻭﺪﻌﺑ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻢ ﻮﺘﻌﻠﻟﺏ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﻢﻫ‪ ،‬ﺇﺪﺘﻣ ﺎﻄﻠﺳﻢﻬﺗ ﺇﺎﺿﻓﺔ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺖﻳ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬
   ‫ﻭﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺪﺤﺘﻣﻦﻳ ﻍ ﻮﻣﺍﻬﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﺪﺣﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻑ ﺎﺗﺭﺦﻳ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻭﺍﻮﻜﻟﺖﻳ‪ ،‬ﻭﺬﻟﻚﻟ‬
   ‫ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺄﻪﻧ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻦﻴﺘﻟ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻵﺮﺧ ﻓﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﺪﻬﺘﺟ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ ﻭﺫﺮﻛ‬

                                                 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺧﻮﻥﺠﻴﺘﻧﺔ ﺎﻨﺘﻟﻭﻢﻬﻟ ﺎﺗﺭﺦﻳ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺪﺣﺓ‪.‬‬

   ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭﺍﺪﻟﺍﺭﺱ ﺎﺘﻟﺭﺦﻳ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺳﻴﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻮﻟﻊﺿ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻪﺘﺳ ﺎﺘﻟﺭﺦﻳ‬
   ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺪﺤﻟﺚﻳ"؟ ﻭﺎﻤﻣ ﺪﻳﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺮﻟﻭﺍﻂﺑ ﺍﻷﻮﺧﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻭﺇﺎﻜﻌﻧﺎﺳﺎﻬﺗ‬

                                 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻘﺪ ﻇﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ‪،‬‬

   ‫ﻭﺲﻴﻟ ﺃﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﺹ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺪﻤﺣ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺇﺎﻔﺗﻪﻗ‬
   ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺪﻨﻓﻱ ﺭﺖﻌﻓ ﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﻮﺧﺭﺪﻴﺷ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻡﻋﺎ‪ 1839‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬
   ‫ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺼﺎﺩﻗﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻊ ﺳﻔﻨﻪ ‪2‬ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻨﺪﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺟﻮﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻚﺌﻟ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺀ‬

                                  ‫ﺃﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

   ‫ﻇﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻂﺑ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﺴﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ‬
                                                             ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﻃﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻻﺨﻟﺎﻓﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﻳﺔ (‪.)3‬‬

   ‫)‪e Arabian peninsula : society and politics0ed by Derek Hopwood (1‬ا‪T‬‬

   ‫‪Totowa, N.J:Rowman and littlefield, 1972.‬‬  ‫ﻡ‪0p. 4‬‬

   ‫(‪ )2‬ﻮﻤﻴﻣﺔﻧ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺎﺣﺮﺿﺓ‪ ٠.‬ﺹ ‪. ١٦٥‬‬

   ‫(‪ )3‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﻮﺑﺣﺎﻛﻤﺔ‪.‬ﺗﺎﺭﺦﻳ ﺍﻮﻜﻟﺖﻳ‪ ..‬ﺝ‪١٣٢٠‬ﻗ‪٠٢‬ﺴ‪٥‬ﻢ ﺹ‪٠ ٠١٢١‬‬

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