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RESIDENCY AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY FOR THE YEAR 1898*00.   117



                 PART V.—REPORT ON THE TRADE OP MOHAMMERAH AND THE
                               KA.RTJN RIVER EOR THE TEAR 1899.
                                  General.             Agriculture.
                                  Exports.              Caravans.
                                  Imports.             Health.
                                  Shipping.            Bander Naari.
                                           Table Statistics.
                                     Exchange Keans 52=£1

                                            General.
                     After the first few months which were affected by the failure of crops in
                 the previous year there was a general improvement in trade, which would have
                 bean greater had the embargo on the export of grain not been enforced.
                                             Exports.
                     77hect.—The total export shows a great decrease owing to the absence of
                 wheat; a email quantity was forwarded to Basrah by native craft, the amount
                 of which is not ascertainable.
                     Ghi ar.d tcscl.—Owing to scarcity of fodder and cold there was no ghi
                 for export, and the supply of wool was of inferior quantity and not suitable
                 for the London market.
                     Gv.m.—The supply of gum was good and a large quantity remains to be
                 shipped.
                     Dates.—In April there was a demand for dates for the Persian Gulf
                 Ports and prices rose 50 per cent,, the amount being shipped by native craft is
                 not obtainable.
                     Specie.—There was a further decrease of specie shipments to India, the
                 increasing scarcity of rupees necessitating remittance by draft. Shipments of
                 specie to Gulf Ports are chiefiy on account of the Provincial Government.

                                             Imports.
                     Cotton goods.—The increase in local imports is nearly entirely ia cotton
                 goods, chiefly due to petty traders on the Shat-el-Arab and from Hawizeh
                 buying their supplies in Mohammerah, where the trade is in the hands of a
                 native firm importing at a low rate of duty.
                     These goods are nearly all imported from Manchester either direct or
                 via Bombay ; the principal demand is, as previously reported, for grey shirt­
                 ings (8tb and 9R)) ; prints, soft finish; tanjebs ; printed jaconet; lappets; imi­
                 tation Turkey red; imitation Syrian; and in addition thia year for white
                 shirting soft finish, principally for re-shipment to Shuahter.
                     Matches.—Matches show an increase of thirty per cent, due to spread
                 of use. They are all of Swedish manufacture.
                     Bice.—The imports of rice are entirely for re-shipment to Koweit in
                 Turkish Arabia.
                     Karun imports.—There was an increase in trade to the Karan porta
                 chiefly from India due to increased prosperity and increased enterprise on part
                 of the Shushter traders.
                     Sugar.—Sugar, especially loaf, showed an increase, there being a demand
                 for this from the tribes near Shushter and Dizful; though principally French
                 beet, there were some consignments of Egyptian cane sugar, and endeavour to
                 introduce this is being made.

                                             Shipping.
                 i ^®‘7"Seventeen steamers called from London, Manchester, and Marseil­
                 les and eight for Marseilles or London of the Anglo-Arabian and Persian
                 oteam Navigation Company, and of Bueknall Brothers.
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