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Chapter Nine

                  Dubai Defence Force (DDF) also had a patrol vessel and a small air
                  wing, and a strength of some 500 men; the Ra’s al Khaimah Mobile
                  Force and the Sharjah National Guard were oven smaller: the ’Ajman
                  Defence Force was then still in the making.  1UO
                    There have been two main phases in the progress towards total
                  unification of the forces. The first phase was ushered in at the same
                  time as a number of other gains for the cause of the union which had
                  resulted from the four-month long crisis over Shaikh Zayid’s threat
                  not to accept a second term as President. During its meeting on 6
                  November 1976 the Supreme Council confirmed the intention to unify
                  the Federation’s forces by abolishing Article 142 of the constitution,
                  which had permitted the establishment of local forces. The organi­
                  sation of the forces was changed, achieving greater unification by
                  creating three commands under the Minister of Defence, Shaikh
                  Muhammad bin Rashid, and the Deputy Supreme Commander,
                  Shaikh Khallfah bin Zayid, and a Jordanian Chief of Staff. The forces
                  wore for the first time the same uniform, but they nevertheless
                  retained much of their separate identity. In addition to the three
                  military commands161 there was a fourth: the UDF (formerly TOS),
                  renamed Al Yarmuk brigade, under the command of Shaikh Humaid
                  bin 'Abdullah Al Qasimi; it was closely linked to the federal ministry.
                  The ultimate aim in further unification of the forces was, however, to
                  break down the four military commands into their components and
                  to create six brigades, a navy and an air force under one central
                  command structure with the General Headquarters in the federal
                  capital. Plans to this effect were finalised during 1977 with the
                  assistance of a Saudi Arabian military delegation. But misunderstan­
                  ding over the timing and the form of the announcement of this
                  reorganisation and the appointment of Shaikh Sultan bin Zayid as
                  Commander-in-Chief on 3 February 1978 delayed implementation of
                  the plan. Since then Ra’s al Khaimah’s forces have been fully
                  integrated into the unified forces, and it is expected that Dubai will
                  join soon to complete the unification.
                    The above indicates that the President and others in the federal
                  government hold the view that almost any step taken to bring about
                  greater unification and more federal executive power is meritorious,
                  and that even rash or apparently ill-advised steps to achieve this aim
                  are better than none at all. The President's generosity, coupled with a
                  rare  gift of persuading the critics to be patient and understanding,
                  usually softened the impact of the seemingly less attractive aspects

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