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                                     CHAPTER VI.
            Administration Report of the Kuwait Political Agency for the year 1934.
                                      I.—Personal.
               (a)  LI.-Colonel II. R. P. Hickson, C.I.E., I.A., held charge of the Political
           Agency throughout the year under review, except for the period IGth June to
           Kith October when Major R. P. Watts, I.A., held charge.
               (b)  Assistant Surgeon A. L. Grecnwny, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., I.M.H., was in
           medical charge of 1 ho Charitable Dispensary and performed the duties of
           Quarantine Medical Oflicer throughout'the year.

                                 II.—2'he Ruling Family.
               (a) For a historical survey of the State of Kuwait, previous Administra­
           tion Reports should he consulted as space does not permit of this being done
           here.
               (b\ The Ruler His Excellency Shaikh Sir Ahmad al Jabir al Subah,
           K.C.I.E., C.S.I., has managed his State during the year under review with his
           usual ability and success, and as time goes on tends more and more to copy the
           methods and policy of his famous grandfather, Shaikh Mubarak al Subah, who,
           it has been justly said, possessed one of the shrewdest political brains the Middle
           East has ever produced.
               (c) The Shaikh has maintained correct and friendly official relations with
           his two powerful neighbours, the Kingdom of Iraq and Saudi Arabia, lying to
           the North and South of his Kingdom respectively, in spite of the uncompvomiz-
           ing altitude of the former in the matter of the Al Subah Date Gardens on the
           Slmtt al Arab and their so called anti-smuggling policy and the steadily main­
           tained land Blockade by the forces of II. M. King Bin Saud.
                    III.—The Political AgenVs Relations with the Shaikh.
              (a)  The relations between H. M.’s Political Agent and the Ruler, as in
           previous years, have continued to be of a most cordial and satisfactory nature,
           and the friendly liaison existing between them has been as near perfection ns
           could be desired. This has been especially noticeable in matters connected with
           Kuwait’s foreign relations, where the Ruler has more and more shown a keen
           desire to keep touch with and consult the Political Agent in any matter that
           might eventually involve His Majesty’s Government.
               (b)  In the internal administration of the Town and State, the Politica1
           Agent has continued to interfere as little as possible, though this has not neces­
           sarily meant his losing touch of events. This policy has and continues to work
           well, for the Ruler is flattered and pleased to think that he is being allowed to
           ” run his own show ” without, undue interference (a very big thing in the eyes
           of the proud Arab) and at the same time he is astute enough to know that he
           would liavc no chance alone, against the clever politicians of Iraq and Saudi
           Arabia, and so is ever ready to discuss and seek advice in his relations with these
           States.
                                    IV.—Local Interests.
               (a) Customs.—1. A full report on the imports and exports for the venr
           will be found in the “ Kuwait Trade Report ”, a non-confidential publication.
              2.  The Director of Customs, Yusuf bin Jassim al Yacub, continues to dr.
           satisfactory work and to enjoy the full confidence pf the Ruler.
              3.  Tn actual practice the Ruler runs his own Customs himself, the Director
           confining himself to checking and auditing of accounts, collecting dues, hoarding
           of steamers and landing of cargoes. This is not an altogether had feature of
           the administration, seeing that"” Customs receipts ” form practically the only
           source  of Revenue available to the State, and if not most carefully watched mid
           checked, would show even greater shrinkage than has been the case in the last
           decade.
              4. It should not he forgotten also that in the ” depressed ” times that, have
           existed and still do exist, many of the Shaikh’s closest relatives, are for ovor in
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