Page 118 - DILMUN 24

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻍ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻱ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻣﺞ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻭﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺗﺄﺩﺔﻴﺒﻳ ﺎﻨﻤﻟﻖﻃ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻑ ﻡ‪ 1822‬ﺍﺩﻣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪8‬ﻡ‪ 177‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻻﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺮﻟﻲﺴﻴﺋ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﺒﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1778‬ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻍ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1873‬ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺎﺨﻤﺑﺒﻃﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﻮﻣﺒﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻭﺎﻡ‪37812‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰﺍﻻﺳ‪.‬ﺘﻘﻻﻡﻝ‪1947‬‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1858‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻠﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻍ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﻡﺪ‪ 1947‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻫﻮﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻍ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻷﻧﺠﻠﻮﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ & ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﻘﻮﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ 12‬ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﻡ‪ 1763‬ﺍﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴ ًﺎﻫﺎﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻻﺛﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻊ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺎﻔﺗﻴﻗﺔ ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻭ& ﻛﻞ ﺎﻨﻣﻖﻃ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﺆﻛﺪﺓ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻲ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ‪3‬ﻡ‪917 176‬ﻡ‪:1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺘﺔ‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ‪3‬ﻡ‪ 176‬ﺗﺄﺲﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻍ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﺃﻏﻠﻘﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺓ ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ ‪9‬ﻡ‪ 176‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬
‫‪89 ٥‬ﻡ‪ 17‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪ 5‬ﻡ‪1775‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ‬

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