Page 149 - DILMUN 24

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‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻷﻧﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ‪( ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ)‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ (‪)9391‬‬ ‫ﻡ"‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺲﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ‪ 2 .‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1939‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺎﺟﺀﺕ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻪﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻨ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻑ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺮﺛ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺗﺄﺲﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ًﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺛﺎﺙ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺻﺒﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ‪ 2‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻪ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﻀﻢ ﻑ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ‪،‬ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1939‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺿﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺨﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺯﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻭﺮﻴﻏﻢﻫ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻘﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻑ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎ ﻟﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺗﻄﺮﺡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ًﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻷﺧﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ ﺍﺎﻨﻟﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ‪ 2‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ًﺃ ﻟﻪ‪ 2‬ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ& ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ (‪ ،)32‬ﻭﺍﺿﻄﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻫﻮﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫(‪ ، )42‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺎﺭﺓ (ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ) ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ‪ 2‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 25‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﺎﻤﻟﻮﺣﺯ‪ .‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﻴﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1939‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺪﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﺗﺄﺲﻴﺳ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﺻﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻦﺧﻻﻝ ﻧﺨﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦﻭﺍﻷﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺧﻴﻦ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ‪ .‬ﺎﺟﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩًﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯﺍﻷﺩﻲﺑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ 1928‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺊﺸﻧﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻪﺧﻻﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﺮﺧﺍﻟﺜﻻﺛﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺎﺛﺙ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﺎﺀﺕﻐﺒﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻲ‪ 2‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻪ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴ ًﺎ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺎً ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ‪.‬‬