Page 69 - Safety and health in construction
P. 69

Cofferdams and caissons and work in compressed air

                         10.2.2. Before  being  taken  into use, shafts should undergo an appropriate
                     hydrostatic test.


                         10.2.3. Every caisson and shaft containing flammable material should be provided
                     with  a  water  line,  sufficient hose  connections and sufficient hose or appropriate
                     extinguishers.

                         10.2.4. Every caisson, shaft, working chamber, medical lock and man lock should
                     have a minimum internal height of 1.8 m.



                         Working chambers

                         10.2.5. Every working chamber should be provided with a wet-bulb thermometer.


                         10.2.6. Work under pressure when the wet-bulb temperature exceeds 28 C should
                     be restricted unless it is absolutely necessary.


                         10.2.7. While any person is in a working chamber, the door between the chamber
                     and a man lock leading to a lower pressure should as far as practicable be kept open if
                     the lock is not in use.



                         Medical locks

                         10.2.8. Where the pressure in a  working  chamber  ordinarily  exceeds  1  bar,  a
                     suitable medical lock conveniently situated should be provided solely for the treatment
                     of workers employed in compressed air.


                         10.2.9. The medical lock should have two compartments so that it can be entered
                     under pressure.


                         10.2.10. While any person is employed in compressed air a medical lock should
                     be in the charge of a suitably qualified person.


                         Man locks


                         10.2.11. Every man lock should be of adequate internal dimensions and equipped
                     with:

                     (a)  pressure gauges that indicate to the man-lock attendant the pressure in the lock and
                         in each working chamber to which it affords direct or indirect access and indicate
                         to the persons in the lock the pressure in it;

                     (b)  a clock or clocks so placed that the lock attendant and the persons in the lock can
                         readily ascertain the time;

                     (c)  efficient means of verbal communication between the lock attendant, the lock and
                         the working chamber or chambers;





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