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MPEG-2 encoder settings (Standard)   329

                        Average bit rate (kbps): The bit rate entered here is used as the average rate applied
                        to the video. The size of the video to be exported can only be approximated.

                        Maximum bit rate (kbps): This is the maximum bit rate for the video stream, i.e. the
                        maximum number of bits the decoder is allowed to transfer per second. This
                        parameter only takes effect in the "Variable" bit rate mode.

                        CPB (Coded Picture Buffer): The entered value specifies the maximum amount of
                        storage space for an encoded frame. Higher values can improve quality, but might
                        also cause problems during export. If export is aborted, lower this value. The setting
                        "0" means that the encoder has determined the disk space.

                        Maximum GOP length: The maximum GOP (view page 348) length is determined
                        here. High values mean improved compression. Lower values create stronger security
                        protection and enable improved access to individual frames for processing the video.


                         Tip: A good rule of thumb is to enter the frame rate as the GOP length.


                        GOP structure: The GOP structure is the sequence of the various frames. At the
                        beginning of a GOP there is an I-Frame, at the end there are several B-Frames,
                        followed by a P-Frame (view page 350). The sequence of B-Frames und P-Frames
                        repeats until the end of the GOP.

                        Example: A GOP with a length of 20 and the "IBBP" structure will look like this:

                        No.    1  2  3  4 5  6  7  8 9 10 11   12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  20
                        Frame I  B  B  P  B B P  B B P     B   B   P  B   B   P  B   B  P   B

                        Profile: Profiles define the encoder properties that are supported.
                        •  SIMPLE: Intended to be used as the basic profile for applications with limited
                           computational power, e.g. video conferences or mobile phone videos. This
                           profile does not allow B-Frames, which first and foremost means more data
                           traffic, but contributes to better reliability.
                        •  Main: This profile was originally intended for the broadcast industry and for
                           backup purposes. It has become less popular since the development of the "High
                           Profile" for this purpose.
                        •  HIGH: This profile is used for broadcast and backup applications and is also
                           sometimes used in the HDTV industry (High Definition Television). This profile
                           is used for Blu-ray discs.

                         Note: You should only change this setting when there are problems playing back the
                         generated video.
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