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Nikos A.Salingaros, a mathematician and polymath known for
his work on urban theory, believes," The geometrical properties
of borders are scalefree, it doesn't matter how big they are;
from a window frame to the border between two countries.
This ability to jump scales is disconcerting to designers, who are
used to working within very restricted dimensions. The results
also cut across professional boundaries that separate interior
design, architecture, urban design, and planning. And yet,
despite the traditional separation of disciplines, the relevant
1 Nikos A. Salingaros “Borders in Architecture and Urban Design: Science
mechanisms can be understood without reference to any Explains How Life is Influenced by Physical Boundaries, “Lecture presented
at the Seminar “Architecture and Cities in Transition”, Tampere September
particular scale." 1 2016
Architecture primarily defines space by separating one
area from another, and the requirement of this is creating
differentiation between inside and outside. At the beginning of
time, architecture had this tendency to enhance shelter and
habitation by inside and give over movement and utilization of
the natural environment outside. The inside and outside could
not exist without each other. This essential relationship served
by elements like walls, openings, and visual accesses and had 2 Alireza Shahlaei, Marzieh Mohajeri “In-Between Space, Dialectic of Inside
and Outside in Architecture”, International Journal of Architecture and Urban
been altered during the time. 2 Development, Vol 5, No 3, (Summer 1 :(2015,