Page 235 - Grammar for Great Writing B
P. 235

Appendix 9  Useful Phrases






                 Contrasting

                 S + V.                                      Algeria is a very large country. In contrast, Tunisia is
                 In contrast, S + V.                         very small.

                 Contrasted with / In contrast to NOUN, ...  In contrast to his earlier works, Goya’s Black Paintings
                                                             were extremely disturbing.

                 Although / Even though / Though S + V, ...  Though London in 1900 was quite different from
                                                             London in 2000, important similarities existed in
                                                             population and transportation.
                 Unlike NOUN, NOUN …                         Unlike the rest of the world, the United States has not
                                                             adopted the metric system.

                 S + V.                                      Single-serving coffee machines are convenient.
                 However, S + V.                             However, their packaging is bad for the environment.

                 On the one hand, S + V.                     On the one hand, technology in the classroom can
                 On the other hand, S + V.                   speed up the research process. On the other hand,
                                                             it can be a distraction.

                 S + V, yet S + V.                           People know that eating sweets is not good for their
                                                             health, yet they continue to consume a great deal of
                                                             sugar.
                 NOUN and NOUN are surprisingly different.   Finland and Iceland are surprisingly different.




                 Comparing

                 NOUN is COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE than          New York is larger than Rhode Island.
                 NOUN.

                 S + V + COMPARATIVE ADVERB than             Norway extends much farther to the north than
                 NOUN.                                       Sweden does.

                 S + V.                                      The average American consumes about 120 kilograms
                 In comparison, S + V.                       of meat per year. In comparison, the average person in
                                                             Japan consumes just 46 kilograms.

                 Although NOUN and NOUN are similar in       Although France and Spain are similar in size, they are
                 NOUN, …                                     different in many ways.

                 Upon closer inspection, S + V.              Upon closer inspection, teachers in both schools
                                                             discovered their students progressed faster when
                                                             using games.





                                                                                                   Appendix 9  225



                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
                    Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.  WCN 02-200-203
   216-231_18606_GGW_SB_B_EM.indd   225                                                                          12/14/16   2:58 PM
   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240