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Stress: A Positive Phenomenon

          Arnold Toynbee (1889 – 1975) propounded a theory
          according to which, ‘Man achieves civilization, not as
          a  result of  superior biological endowment, but as a
          response to a challenge in a situation of special difficulty
          which rouses him to make a hitherto unprecedented
          effort.’  Toynbee  categorized challenge as either
          ‘crippling’ or ‘non-crippling’. A crippling challenge is
          bad, whereas a non-crippling challenge is equally good
          in that it stimulates nations to produce a civilization.
             The same is true of stress. If man is unable to control
          stress, it will reach an abnormal state that is crippling;
          this kind of stress is fatal. But if one is able to control
          stress,  it will remain  within  non-crippling limits and
          turn out to be a boon.

             Let me give you  an example. During the pre-
          independence  era, there were two kinds  of  leaders:
          pro-Congress and  pro-Muslim League.  In those days,
          on  a journey to Baharaich  (Uttar Pradesh),  I met a
          Mr. Mehmood (LLB), a pro-Muslim League leader. He
          introduced me to an individual who was pro-Congress. I
          said to Mr. Mehmood, “Both of you belong to different
          rival groups and yet you are keeping up your friendship.
          How is this?” He replied with a smile, “We have agreed
          to  disagree.” By adopting this  formula,  they saved
          themselves from stress.
             During a visit to the US, I stayed for a few days with
          a businessman who  had been  living  there for forty
          years. I found that he remained stress-free at all times.
          Upon undergoing an unwanted experience, he would
          promptly say, “Chalo ye bhi theek hai!” (This is also okay!)



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