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The Crusades as Trendsetter



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                     he  Crusades  were  one  of  the  longest  wars  in  history,
              Tbeginning from 1095 and continuing intermittently for two
               hundred years and ending only in 1291.
                  In these wars, on the one side, all the Muslim rulers were
               involved.  On  the  other  side  were  the  Christian  nations  of
               Europe; almost all the Christian rulers of that time participated
               in them. After bloody battles spanning two hundred years, the
               result was a glorious victory for the Muslims and a humiliating
               defeat for the Christians.
                  In  the  fourteenth  century  AD,  the  state  of  affairs  that
               prevailed was that, on the one hand, the Muslim nations of
               Asia and Africa had a great victory to celebrate, while, on the
               other  hand,  the  Christian  nations  of  Europe  were  left  with
               nothing but a sense of defeat. Today, the situation is totally
               different. The Muslims of the present times are suffering from
               a defeatist mentality. On the contrary, the Christian nations of
               Europe, including America, have established their supremacy
               over Muslim nations.

                  Why is there this strange difference between the two? The
               reason is that the Crusades became a trendsetter for the two
               nations, although in two different ways. The Muslims came to
               believe that war was the greatest means of achieving success,
               whereas the Christian nations—as a matter of compulsion—
               developed a different way of thinking, which was that since
               they could not achieve success on the battlefield, they should
               begin to devote their energies to peaceful fields. The Christians
               for their part called these efforts ‘Spiritual Crusades’. I would

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