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P. 144

The Crusades as Trendsetter


               say rather that  a  better term would  be  ‘Peaceful Crusades’.
               Subsequently,  a  silent  process  was  gradually  set  in  motion
               among the Christian nations based on constructive activities
               such as study and research. All the books available in those
               times were acquired and translated into European languages.
               Research was undertaken in many different fields of knowledge,
               including, most importantly, that of nature.

                  This process of peaceful research and study, which continued
               for a long period of time, ushered in the age of the Renaissance
               in Christian Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

                  Developments in the sciences and other fields of knowledge
               continued  uninterruptedly  until  a  new  world  came  into
               existence in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries—a world
               which  was  different  in  every  respect  from  that  of  ancient
               times.  It  was  a  high  point  in  the  development  of  western
               civilization, and its most prominent aspect was that it totally
               revolutionized  the  criterion  of  power  for  the  first  time  in
               human history. In ancient times, war was the criterion that
               determined  power.  Now,  in  this new  age,  rightly called  the
               ‘scientific age’, peace had become the source of power. During
               the Crusades, the Muslim nations achieved victory by winning
               wars. Now in present times, Christian nations have found a far
               greater victory by employing a peaceful strategy.

                  In  present  times,  many  Muslims  are  prone  to  thinking
               along the lines of violence. In many places, they are directly
               or indirectly promoting the culture of guns and bombs. But
               over a long period, despite the extraordinary sacrifices made
               by Muslims, they have not been able to achieve any success,
               whereas  the  ascendancy  of  western  nations  has  remained
               unaffected.
                  What  is  the  reason  for  the  total  failure  of  the  Muslims’
               violent activities in the present times? There is just one cause
               and  that  is  their  opting  for  ancient  ways  and  practices  in
               modern times. In other words, opting for the culture of war in

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