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                           Grammar: Inversion / Emphatic


                                               constructions.




                Grammar Reference: Inversion / Emphatic Constructions.
                     Inversion means putting the verb before the subject. We use Inversion
                when there is a negative adverb or adverb phrase *hardly, seldom, rarely,
                not  only,  only  later,  never,  only  in  this  way,  etc.)  at  the  beginning  of  the
                sentence.  We  put  the  expression  at  the  beginning  of  the  sentence  to
                emphasise  what  we're  saying.  It  makes  our  sentence  sound  surprising  or

                striking or unusual.
                     Hardly had he got to the office, when the director announced an urgent
                meeting.
                     Never have I seen such beautiful flowers.
                     Only later did they understand what had happened.

                     Not only does he love chocolate, but he also drinks too much coffee.
                     Only in this way can we earn money to survive.
                     So beautiful was the girl that nobody could talk of anything else.
                     Grammar Reference: I wish / If only.
                     We use the verb ‘wish’ or the phrase ‘if only’ to talk about things which
                we want but which are not possible. If we talk about the present or future
                situation, the phrase is followed by the verb in the Past Simple Tense:

                     I wish I could see you next week, but unfortunately, I will be away.
                     I wish I was/were taller. If I was taller, I would join the basketball club.
                     If only I knew German. If I knew German, I would easily translate this
                article.
                     She wishes she had a big house and a new car.
                     If we talk about the present or future, the phrase is followed by the verb

                in the Past Perfect Tense:
                     I wish I had worked harder when I was at University. If I had worked
                harder, I would have obtained the degree.
                     They wish they had visited their parents at Christmas.
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