Page 114 - Human Rights
P. 114

Faculty of Nursing
                                                                   Adult care Nursing Department



                Given  the  importance  of  ethics,  a  strong  case  can  be  made  for  ensuring  that  all  nurses  and

               midwives receive information about how fundamental human rights relate to their practice both

               during their training and regularly throughout their careers.


               Education  and  training  for  nurses  A  study  conducted  in  2001  in  the  UK423  found  only  three
               previous references to studies on human rights education in the training of health professionals.


                In his survey of nurse educators, Chamberlain found that general awareness of international law

               and standards was good, with 90%, 78% and 59% demonstrating awareness of the International

               Bill of Rights (comprising the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenants
               on Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), the UN Convention of the


               Rights of the Child and the UN Convention against Torture (in particular, Article 10 on education),
               respectively.


                Fifty-nine per cent were aware of the International Council of Nurses’ statement on the Nurse’s
               Role in Safeguarding Human Rights.


                Topics taught weighed heavily towards domestic rather than international human rights issues.


               The primary barrier to the inclusion of human rights education in the curriculum was pressure on
               timetabling; problems around the assessment of human rights education were also mentioned.



               3.5.2 Education and public health implications


                A number of authors have recommended that a strong ethical framework that promotes human
               rights and social justice can enable nurses to contribute to the building of healthy communities.


                The World Health Organization has defined the characteristics of a healthy community as: a clean

               and  safe  physical  environment;  an  environment  that  promotes  social  harmony  and  actively

               involves  everyone;  an  understanding  of  the  local  health  and  environment  issues;  community




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