Page 121 - Human Rights

Faculty of Nursing
Adult care Nursing Department

Nurses may struggle with whether to remain in such environments to provide care and support to

prisoners, risking the perception that they are colluding with inhumane treatment, or to withdraw

in protest, potentially leaving vulnerable prisoners without medical assistance.

This dilemma underscores the importance of strong professional guidance, ethical support, and
independent oversight.

Ultimately, addressing the mental health needs of offenders requires a human right–based

approach that prioritizes dignity, treatment, and rehabilitation over punishment.

Strengthening mental health services, promoting alternatives to incarceration, and supporting

healthcare professionals in custodial settings are essential steps toward creating a more humane

and effective justice system.

4.2 Role of Nursing in Caring for Offenders with Mental

Disorders

Nurses play a central and irreplaceable role in the care of offenders with mental disorders,

particularly within prison and custodial settings.

Due to their continuous and direct contact with prisoners, nurses are often the first healthcare

professionals to identify mental health problems and respond to psychological distress.

Their role extends beyond basic clinical care to include advocacy, assessment, ethical

responsibility, and protection of human rights.

One of the primary nursing responsibilities is early identification and assessment of mental health

disorders.

Nurses conduct initial health screenings when individuals enter custody, assessing for signs of

depression, anxiety, psychosis, substance withdrawal, self-harm, and suicidal ideation.

110 Academic Year 2025/2026