Page 45 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 45

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOT:;









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 182.  In Diderot's Encyclopedia  (1762)  a split-tip method is given




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of threading a bristle, which starts in  the same  manner as  '#: 179,  but




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the  thread  is  laid  up  with  only  one  of  the  two  legs  and  then  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MARLINGSPIKE  HITCH  ('#: 2030)  is  tied  around  the  other  leg,  which



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         prevents the first  from  untwisting. It is  done  by looping the thread




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and taking a SINGLE HITCH  ('#: I 594) over the hide end of the bristle.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         This  method of nearly  two  hundred  years  ago  is  still  to  be  found




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         in daily use.









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Burglar







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 I would do nothing to encourage the activities of this archenemy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of society,  but I  will  urge  him  to  consider  the  awful  sequence  of





                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the  following  knots  with  all  its  direful  implications:  the  BASKET



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HITCH  ('#:2155), the  HANDCUFF  KNOT  ('#:412),  and the  HANGMAN'S
                                                                                                                182.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         KNOT  ('#: 366). If his interest is a morbid one he can find several more




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          HANGMAN'S  KNOTS  in  the  chapter  oc  nooses.  And  if  he  has  any




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          choice, I am told that the last wish of the hangee is  always granted.









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The Butcher







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   183.  BUTCHER'S KNOTS are required in tying up "boned and rolled




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          roasts" and in preparing corned beef and salt pork for pickling. After




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          passing an end of twine around the meat a simple noose of some sort




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          is made around the standing part of the twine. When this noose has




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          been drawn up and held taut, the standing part is half hitched around



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the  end.  This is  done  by  first  taking  a  right  round  turn  with  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          standing part around the tips of the left thumb and two or three ad-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          joining fingers.  The thumb and three fingers  then  grasp the end of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the twine and the round turn is transferred to the knot, automatically



                                                                                                                                                                                                                          forming a HALF HITCH, which renders all secure.



                                                                                          183


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   184.  This final  hitch is the salient feature of the BUTCHER'S  KNOT,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and  it  is  so  very  efficient  that  any  complication  that  will  hold  to-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           gether while being drawn u  around the meat will serve as the first




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           part of a  BUTCHER'S  KNOT  or a roast,  which is  hove  taut,  hitched,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and  shoved  across  the  counter  while  you  wait.  The  hitch  is  put
                                                                                                                                                                                                        •
                                                                                                                                   ,84                                                                                     around the end, not the end through the hitch .



                                                                                                                                                                                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   For pickling and  corning,  however,  something  more is  required.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The  noose  must  jam  sufficiently  to  hold  the  meat  firmly  for  sev-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           eral  weeks  until  it  is  sufficiently  pickled.  During  this  rocess  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           meat shrinks constantly and the knot has  to be tightene  from time



                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to time. The final  hitch is not added until the pickling is  concluded.








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    185.  A  SQUARE  KNOT  is  tied  and  then  capsized  into  a  REVERSE


                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HITCH,  and  the  standing  part  is  then  half  hitched  around  the  end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            as already described. This is  one of the commonest and also  poorest




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of the  series.  It is  apt to slip  considerably  in  the  drawing  up,  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            occasionally spills and has  to be retied.
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