Page 41 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS












                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The Archer







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        149.  A  bowstring is secured to the lower end of a bow in anum·


                                                     149                                                                                                                                                                       ber  of ways.  A  CLOVE  HITCH  with  the  end  finished  off  with  Two






                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HALF  HITCHES  is  both common and  practical.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        150.  The  grip  of  a  bow  is  sometimes  of  cord  or  yarn,  tightly



                                                  lSI                                                                                                                     ,                                                    served,  with  the  end  buried  under  the  turns.  More  often  it  is  of

                                                                                                                                                                -           •                                                  woven  material  with  a  piled  texture,  such  as  velvet  or  plush.  Oc-



                                                                                                                                                                 •
                                                                                                                                                                             •
                                                                                                                                                                  •
                                                                                                                                                                   '.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               casionally the grip consists of a WIDE TURK'S-HEAD  KNOT  (Chapter




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                17) .




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        151.  The BOWSTRING  KNOT  is  a  Loop  KNOT  that  has  been  known




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and used  for ages by the aborigines of at least three continents. It is



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               one  of the  oldest  knots  we  have.  In  modern  archery,  however,  an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EYE  SPLICE  (~2754) is  preferred to the  knot.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        152.  The BOWSTRING  KNOT DOUBLED.  The advantage of this is  not




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               very clear.  Possibly it is  stronger than  the single  knot,  but the two




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               loops might easily prove awkward in a hurried stringing of the bow.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               An ADJUSTABLE  BOWSTRING  KNOT  is  shown as  ~ 1030.
                                                                                                                       IS3


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To  string  a  bow,  place  one  end  on  the  ground,  spring  the  bow



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               outward with the knee, and slip the Loop KNOT  over the top lug.











                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The  Artillerymtm




                                                     •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        153.  The  ARTILLERY  Loop,  also  called  MAN-HARNESS  KNOT  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                HARNESS Loop, is tied in the bight of a rope. It is  used for a hand- or



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               shoulder-hold in hauling field guns into position, and also  in assisting

                                                                                                                        1.5"4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                horses either in  uphill work or when  mired.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        154.  The PICKET-LINE  HITCH  is  used  in tying  up  artillery  horses.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               It was  shown  to  me  by J.  Lawrence  Houghteling,  who  learned  it




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                while in the service at the Mexican border.










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   The  Artist







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        An artist requires several knots when he goes a-sketching. The fol-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                lowing are those that I  have found most helpful.
                                                                                                                             ISS'


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         155.  A  BOWLINE  KNOT.  This is  dropped over any protuberance at




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the top of an easel.  (See ~ 1010.)



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        156.  A  KILLEG  HITCH  (~2 7 I) is then tied to a convenient stone or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                bag of sand which acts as an anchor.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         157.  A  second  cord, secured  to  the  easel  with  another BOWLINE,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is  led around a large spike on the weather side of the canvas, and the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                end  is  made  fast  to  the  standing  part  with  an  ADJUSTABLE  HITCH




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (~ I 800). This makes an excellent guy when a hard wind is  blowing.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         158.  The most convenient way that I  have found for carrying wet




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                sketches  is  illustrated  here.  Two  canvases  are  placed  face  to  face,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                but not in  contact;  four  clips,  easily  homemade  of  3/32"  wire,  are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                slipped over the corners. A  heavy cord, with a BOWLINE  in one end,



                                                                        IS8                                                                                                                                                     is  wrapped  around  the  clips  between  the  canvases,  and  the  end  is


                                                                                                                                                                                                        -'                      stuck  through  the  BOWLINE,  hauled  tight,  and  made  fast  with  a







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SLIPPED  HALF  HITCH (#1822).
                                                                                                           159









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Angler





                                                                                                                                                                                              -
                                                                                                                                                                                            .~,
                                                                                                                                                                                       d
                                                                                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                                           .                                                                             159.  A variety of ANGLER'S  KNOTS  will be found later in this chap-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ter among FISHERMAN'S  KNOTS.  The knot pictured here is  a common




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                way of securing a line to a ring hook and is  much used in the cruder



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                branches of the art, that is to say, in hand-line and pole fishing.
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