Page 65 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 65

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            343.  The WATER  KNOT  (~14IZ) utilized for this purpose is  a  bit






                                                                                                                            343                                                                                                    bulkier than the two that follow, and the ends depart from the knot


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    at such an angle that they are liable to snag on twigs or reeds, but the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   knot is both secure and strong.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            344.  The ENGLISHMAN'S KNOT  (~1414) is the bend usually recom-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    mended for the purpose, but it is apt to loosen around the snell and is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    also liable to snag.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            345.  The BARREL  KNOT  (~141 3)  is  the  most secure  of the  three;




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the ends have a better lead, and they may be trimmed quite close. In



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the  illustration  a  FIGURE-EIGHT  KNOT  (~524) is  shown  at  the  end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of the dropper, instead of the OVERHAND  (~515). But the OVERHAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is preferable, being smaller and, when used in this way, is sufficiently




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    strong.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            346.  A double snell may be clove hitched (~1773) above an OVER'



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HAND KNOT  (~515) in the end of the leader. This is a salt-water prac·



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tlce.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            347.  The familiar float  or bob  of the "pole"  fisherman  is  secured




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to the line with a RING  HITCH  (~I 859).





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            348.  A  codfish sinker or lead is fitted with beckets at either end to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which the line is made fast.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sinkers  are  made  in  an  endless  variety  of  shapes  and  are  almost




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    always attached with RING HITCHES  (~1859). A  narrow strip of thin




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    sheet lead makes a good sinker. It is  wrapped tightly around the line



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and  pinched  with  pliers  to  hold  it  in  place.  An  old  favorite  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    anglers  is  a  split bullet,  which is  tapped with a  hammer  to  make it




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pinch the line. These bullets are procurable in different sizes,  and if




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    needed a number may be attached in a row.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             349.  A  bottom sinker may have a leather bridle or strap to which




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the line is attached.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             350.  A  line  may be tied directly to a lead plummet. A  heavy lead




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    adds tremendously to the scope when casting.




                                                                                                                            346                                                                                                              351.  A  swivel-shaped  lead.  Excellent for  both  hand-line  and  rod





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     fishing.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             "Fishing tackle"  is  an  angler's term  not  used  by the  professional




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    fisherman, who calls the appurtenances of his fishing gear. The only



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tackle used at sea is  an arrangement of blocks and rope required for




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hoisting. The name is always pronounced taykle.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Gear and tackle alike have to be suited to the fish, and the diversity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of size and shape, appetite, and temperament of fish is amazing. There




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is  no need for a fisherman or an angler ever to become bored.


                                                                                                                                     ,..,                                                                                                    A  number of years ago R. R. M. Carpenter, author of Game Trails,
                                                                                                                                     ,
                                                                                                                                    -                                                                                                from Alaska to Africa (Scribner's,  1939), said to me:  "I hate to take

                                                                                                                                  - ...
                                                                                                                                 ....
                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                  a chance on sailfish and tarpon. I'm afraid they'll spoil me for trout


                                                                                                                                    -




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and salmon." Fortunately, I  was in a  position to reassure  him.  "You



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     don't need to worry about that. I find that I enjoy swordfishing now




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     just as  much as  I  did before I  went whaling."
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