Page 70 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 70

OCCUPATIONAL  KNOTS









                                                   376.  A  square  knotting  or  macrame  shuttle  knot  serves  a  similar




                                            purpose.




                                                    In Chapter  28  ("Lashings  and  Slings")  parcel  tying,  a subject  of



                                             importance to the housewife, is discussed.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       377

                                                    377.  The proper way to secure a wire to  a screw eye:  Small gal-




                                             vanized  stovepipe wire is  about the  best  picture wire; it is  easier to




                                             work,  easier to cut, cheaper to buy, and less  in  evidence than other



                                                   •
                                             WIres.





                                                    378.  The ordinary way of making a loop  or securing  the  end  of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               378



                                                         •
                                             a WIre to a screw eye.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         319






                                                    379.  If there is  a vibration from the outside that tilts all your pic-




                                             tures  askew,  hang  them  from  a  single  wire  which  passes  through



                                             both screw eyes and makes fast to two picture hooks.






                                                    380.  When walls  are  of brick and the  plaster  is  powdery,  take  a




                                             half-inch board seven or eight inches wide and nearly as  long as  the




                                             width of your picture. Place a hook near the center, pepper the sur-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -



                                             face  with  small-wired  brads,  and  drive  them  almost  through  the


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         380
                                             board. Put the board in place and drive the brads home with as little




                                             jar as possible. A "nail set" will help. This very practical method was




                                             shown me by a friend who had employed it to hang a six-foot canvas.






                                                    381.  The  common way  of knotting  a simple  bandage.  Anything



                                             more elaborate is generally fastened with adhesive tape.






                                                    382.  A stubborn screw top on a  jar may be started by winding a




                                             number of turns of string around the top to provide a  better hand-




                                             hold. Elastic bands are even better, and adhesive tape will also  serve




                                             the purpose well.







                                                                                                                                                 The  Jeweler






                                                    "R.  L.,"  of  Tiffany  and  Company,  very  kindly  supplied  the




                                             method  of stringing pearls.  I  do  not feel  that I  can improve on the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3S1




                                             explicit instructions that were sent me, so I will quote them verbatim:






                                                    383.  The  PEARL  KNOT.  "The  knot  itself  is  only  a  simple  single



                                             knot. There will be two, three, or four strands of silk, according to




                                             the size of the pearls and their holes. The knots will be as  numerous                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   - •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -

                                             as may be desired, sometimes one after each pearl, or after each five                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11.'  ".




                                             or more pearls.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           383
                                                    "Each  knot  is  tied  by  putting  the  pearls  that  have  been  strung




                                             through the loop  [see second diagram], instead of the alternative of




                                             pulling the free end of the silk through the loop each time. The pearls                                                                                                                                                                                                           ---.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -
                                             on the string give weight in forming the loop, and thus make a better                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -




                                             knot than the free silk would do.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               •



                                                     "At both ends,  where the clasp  and  click are,  the silk  is  knotted                                                                                                                                                                                                       382




                                             back  through  the  last  pearl,  so  that  the  end  of  the  silk  is  finally




                                             knotted between pearls and not tied simply to the clasp and click.



                                                     "Larger knots often have to be made if the hole in the pearl is too




                                             large for a single knot. These larger knots are made by knotting only




                                             two strandi of the three."  (See first diagram.)






                                                     384.  This charming insect,  made  of knotted human hair,  to serve




                                             as a breast pin, is abstracted from a commercial catalogue of the mid-



                                             nineteenth century, entitled Jeweller's Book of Patterns in Hairwork.





































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