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on a documentary for Britain’s Channel 4 network, who   Rainbow PUSH and the Family Legacy
 were being held in Liberia. He traveled extensively in the
 Middle East and Asia and was a special guest of President
 Fernando Cardoso of Brazil to honor Zumbi, the leader   uring Reverend Jackson’s visit to Memphis, he
 of slave revolts that led to the end of slavery in Brazil.   Dspent meaningful time at the home of Reverend
            Samuel “Billy” Kyles and his wife, Gwen Kyles, where
 On November 2, 1985, Reverend Jackson joined the   a simple gathering by the pool became a meeting of
 120,000-strong demonstration in London’s Trafalgar   minds and purpose. In that moment of fellowship, ideas
 Square to protest apartheid in South Africa. He declared   flowed about how to strengthen Operation Breadbasket,
 South Africa to be “a moral disgrace” and called for   deepen its economic impact, and mobilize communities
 divestment in the Apartheid nation and for the South   around justice and opportunity. The Kyles family offered
 African government to free Nelson Mandela.   not only their home but their unwavering commitment
            to the movement—creating a space where faith met
 Rev. Jackson’s global appeal against Apartheid helped   strategy, and vision met action. It was in moments like
 ignite the Free South Africa Movement of that decade.   these, marked by sincerity and shared conviction, that
 In February 1990, Jackson was among the first to greet   the seeds of enduring social change were planted and
 Mandela as he emerged from Victor Verster prison.   PUSH was born.

 At home as abroad, Jackson was not afraid to call out   From its earliest days, PUSH served as a platform for
 what he considered his own country’s international sins.   empowerment and education. It urged African Americans to build economic strength, to buy Black, to bank Black,
 On February 16, 2003, Rev. Jackson gave the keynote   and to believe in the power of unity. Reverend Jackson’s message was clear: self-help and social justice were not
 address at a rally in London’s Hyde Park attended by over   opposing ideals—they were partners in liberation.
 1 million people protesting the expected invasion of Iraq
 by the United States.  In 1975, the organization launched PUSH-Excel, an educational initiative that encouraged young people to
            pledge to academic discipline and personal excellence. “If my mind can conceive it, and my heart can believe it,
 In August 2007, Equanomics—UK invited Rev. Jackson   I can achieve it,” became a rallying cry in classrooms across America. Supported by the President Jimmy Carter
 to help launch the new organization in a historic nine-  Administration, PUSH-Excel transformed communities by instilling hope, responsibility, and discipline in the lives
 city UK tour. It coincided with the 200th anniversary   of thousands of students.
 of the abolition of the Slave Trade Act in Britain. At the
 conclusion of the tour, Rev. Jackson joined international   By 1984, as the moral and political landscape shifted, Reverend Jackson broadened his vision from economic
 dignitaries in the unveiling of the statue of Nelson   inclusion to political empowerment. During his historic presidential campaign, he founded the National Rainbow
 Mandela in London’s Parliament Square.  Coalition, an alliance of Americans of every race, faith, and background—bound together by a shared belief in
            justice and opportunity for all.
  In 2009, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown bestowed
 the “Global Diversity and Inclusion Award” on Rev.
 Jackson at 10 Downing Street. In January 2008, Rev.
 Jackson delivered the international keynote address on
 the life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi at an event
 in New Delhi, India, marking the 50th anniversary of
 Gandhi’s martyrdom. The global event celebrated the
 strength of non-violent, peaceful protest that Gandhi
 demonstrated in his uncompromising quest for peace
 and justice.
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