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National level e-symposium on “Agroforestry system for augmenting livestock
                                     productivity and empowering resource poor rural farmers”



             Results

                 The effect of MOLM supplementation on serum lipid profile in broiler chicken is presented in Table 1.

                 The MOLM supplemented groups (T3, T4, T5 and T6) showed significantly (P<0.01) decreased serum
             total cholesterol than non MOLM supplemented groups (T1 and T2). Similar trend was observed in low
             density lipoprotein and triglycerides level. However, the level of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein
             (LDL) and triglycerides among the MOLM supplemented groups were comparable.

                  The lowest serum total cholesterol (149.91 mg/dl) and triglycerides (125.19 mg/dl) was observed in T4
             group compared to other treatment groups. The MOLM supplemented groups T4, T5 and T6 had significantly
             (P<0.01) high level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) than T1 and T2. The T3 (750 ppm MOLM) group has
             comparable HDL levels with T2 and other MOLM supplemented groups.

             Conclusion
                 From this study, it could be concluded that supplementation of MOLM at different levels was found to
             be reduced the total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride level and increased HDL level in broiler chicken. Further
             specifically, supplementation MOLM at 1000ppm had greater reduction in bad cholesterol and increased in
             good cholesterol.
                 Table 1 Effect of Moringa oleifera leaf meal supplementation on serum lipid profile in broiler
                                                chicken at 42  day of age
                                                             nd
              Treatment groups   Total cholesterol       HDL             LDL          Triglycerides
                                      (mg/dl)           (mg/dl)         (mg/dl)          (mg/dl)

               T1- Basal ration    65.72  ±  1.71    70.01  ± 2.24   68.86  ±2.14     134.24  ± 1.42
                                                          a
                                                                           b
                                                                                            b
                                        b
               T2 - Basal ration         b                ab               b                b
                      with AGP     167.68  ± 2.73    70.85  ± 2.06    70.18  ± 2.32   133.20  ± 1.25
               T3 - Basal ration         a              bc                 a                a
                     with MOLM     151.61  ± 1.42   76.65  ±1.30      49.74  ± 2.51   126.11  ± 1.73
                       (750 ppm)
               T4 - Basal ration
                    with MOLM      149.91  ± 3.90    77.37  ± 2.45    47.49  ± 2.82   125.19  ± 1.28
                                                                                            a
                                         a
                                                          c
                                                                           a
                     (1000 ppm)
               T5 - Basal ration
                with MOLM          152.09  ± 2.84    79.74  ± 2.06    46.92  ± 2.10   127.13  ± 1.15
                                                          c
                                                                           a
                                         a
                                                                                            a
                 (1250 ppm)
               T6 - Basal ration
                with MOLM          153.60  ± 1.10    79.80  ± 1.29    48.15  ± 2.08   128.22  ± 1.75
                                                                                            a
                                                                           a
                                                          c
                                         a
                 (1500 ppm)
                   P value           0.001**           0.004**          0.001**          0.001**
             Each value is a mean of twelve observations
             Means with different superscripts in a column differ significantly ** (P<0.01)
                                            Institute of Animal Nutrition, Centre for Animal Production Studies, TANUVAS
                                                              National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development  73
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