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[   LEISUR E               ]




                                                MEN T AL G AME


                                            In Your Head




         W H AT
         P ER CEN TA GE                                                 Mark Cheney is a Certified Mental Performance
                                                                        Consultant (CMPC) and member of the Association for
         OF GOLF IS                                                     Applied Sport Psychology (AASP). For 20 years, he has
                                                                        helped performers do what they love to do, better.
         MEN TAL?
                                                                        You can learn more at www.CoachMarkCheney.com
                                                                        or by following him on twitter @CoachMarkCheney.




                 hen I ask people this question,
                 they almost always seem to settle
        Won 90 percent. Interestingly, I
        seem to get the same response no matter the
        sport or activity. New York Yankees great Yogi
        Berra once said, “90 percent of all mental er-
        rors are in your head.” Golf may be the most
        mental game because of the time a round
        of golf provides for thinking. In an 18-hole
        round of golf, a golfer is only in action for 70
        to 90 seconds, leaving over four hours of time
        to think.

          I’ve found that golfers spend very little
        time thinking in the present. Instead, they
        dwell on the past or the future. I call this
        time traveling. Why time-traveling? Consider
        the first tee shot of the day. Most people are
        jittery and nervous. They are worried—wor-
        ried about their swing, about where the ball
        will go, about looking bad, and/or about what
        their playing partners will say. Notice that
        these worries are all about future possibili-
        ties. Therein lies the problem—doubt, worry,
        fear, and anxiety tend to dominate future
        thoughts, and none of these help you perform
        at your best. They increase muscle tension,
        elevate your heart rate and respiratory rate,
        and even change the area of the brain that
        controls your swing.

          How about the past? After the first hole (or
        even the first shot), many players spend the
        rest of their round traveling back in time—to
        the putt they missed, the pitch they chun-
        ked, the tee shot they sliced, or the hole they
        should have birdied. Human nature seems
        to fixate on the negative events of the past,
        leading to anger, frustration, disgust, and dis-



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