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3) The readers by protecting them from flawed researches that cannot be validated and ensuring that
                                      the article citations are all relevant works of other scientists.

                              c. Timeliness of Publication

                       Research outputs and information must always be published as soon as possible.  Since it usually takes several
                       months in the revise-and-submit cycles before the manuscripts get finally published in the journal, the Editors should
                       be responsible for timeliness in manuscript submission, providing prompt responses and decisions related to the
                       journal, and acceptance of the published articles.

                              d. Joint Authorship of Publications
                       Only those who have substantially contributed or made an important contribution to the research work should be listed
                       as authors.  Substantial or important contribution refers involvement in the conceptualization, overall design,
                       implementation, completion and writing the research paper. To avoid administrative complexities, joint authorship
                       resulting from the contribution from various people should be stipulated in the research contract or agreement.

                       The test for the claim of joint authorship is the ability of any of the named authors to take responsibility for the
                       publication. More importantly, the field of specialization of each of the author shall have a bearing in the areas covered
                       and tackled by the paper.

                       Usually the first named author in the manuscript is the senior author. It would be logical and fair that he/she the one
                       who had the most significant contribution in the content of the paper, having been involved in the conduct of the
                       research project, particularly in the conceptualization and writing of the scientific paper.
                              e. Research Misconduct

                       All authors submitting manuscripts for publications in the University R&D journal shall refrain from research misconduct
                       such as the following:
                                  •   Unethical treatment of research subjects;
                                  •   Fabrication of research data;
                                  •   Falsification of research data; and
                                  •   Plagiarism.
                              The unethical treatment of research subjects applies to obligation of the researchers relevant to the subjects
                        of study, whether human or animals, particularly adherence to ethical standards in experimentation such as care and
                        use of human beings and animals. On the other hand, fabrication and falsification of research data refers to the
                        invention, recording, or reporting of fraudulent data. Fabrication and falsification constitute the most serious forms of
                        misconduct in research as they result in scientific records that do not accurately reflect observed truth from research.
                              Plagiarism is a form of piracy which is defined as the appropriation of ideas, data or methods without adequate
                       permission or acknowledgement from the owners.

                              f.  Submission of Manuscripts for Journal Publications
                              The submission of manuscripts shall be guided by an Instruction of Authors that may be periodically updated
                       depending on the focus and issue of the R&D Journal. However, the following style guide maybe used as basis in
                       submitting manuscripts for journal publications:
                           1)     Manuscripts
                                  Manuscripts should be submitted in a hard copy with electronic copy, or through electronic mail.
                           The Following content format shall be observed:
                                     •   Title
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