Page 64 - Pundole's Auction M0015
P. 64

27                                                                                  Ara was essentially an intuitive painter that came from
                                                                                    very humble beginnings. At the age of seven, he left his
PROPERTY OF A TRUST                                                                 hometown for Mumbai, where he was hired as a member
                                                                                    of domestic staff by a European lady. In 1930, by the age of
KRISHNAJI HOWLAJI ARA                                                               sixteen, he was working for a Japanese company washing
                                                                                    cars for ?18 a month. Fortuitously, during the bombing of
1914?–?1985                                                                         Pearl Harbour, his Japanese employer fled Bombay, leaving
                                                                                    Ara to take care of his home. Ara lived there and the small
Nude                                                                                employee quarters would serve as his studio for the rest of
                                                                                    his life.
Mixed media on paper
57½ × 19? in. (145.8 × 48.7 cm.)                                                    The current work is a rare example of a standing nude
                                                                                    painted in an unusually large format. Ara only painted very
Signed ‘ARA’ lower left                                                             few works in this tall, narrow format, usually preferring
                                                                                    more standard sizes of art paper. The results are also
??30,00,000?–?50,00,000                                                             dramatically different, as most of Ara’s nudes do not
                                                                                    exude the tenderness he has captured here. He shows the
$ 44,775?–?74,625                                                                   beautifully proportioned back of a lady who stands in a
                                                                                    gentle tribhanga or s-shaped posture, reminiscent of
K.H. Ara is best known for his visually pleasing still lifes of                     classical Indian dance. She holds up her long black hair,
fruits, flowers and vases and his gentle, contemplative                             delicately exposing the graceful nape of her neck that
renderings of the female nude. After spending most of the                           continues down to the elegant curve of her spine, the
1950s experimenting with still lifes, the 1960s saw him                             narrow waist and the gently flaring hips and rounded
focus on the female nude. In fact, in 1962 he had an                                buttocks, before tapering at her shapely ankles. Ara’s subtle
exhibition at the Taj Gallery exclusively showing his nude                          shadowing and softly applied ink add to the overall
paintings and the following year his Black Nude series                              sensuousness of her figure, heightened by the hint of her
formed part of the inaugural exhibition at Pundole Art                              right breast that is modestly covered by her hair. The
Gallery. As an artist, Ara was frequently criticised for having                     alluring position of the almost life-size figure captivates the
a weak understanding of anatomy, but as is seen in the                              viewer and radiates a sensuality that makes it difficult to
current example and other works, he had mastered the                                look away.
subtleties of the female anatomy far better than his
sternest critics suggest.                                                           Yashodhara Dalmia questions to which artistic tradition
                                                                                    Ara’s nudes belong, and concludes that they stand
                                                                                    somewhere between the classical tradition and the modern
                                                                                    idiom. Whilst they may have been inspired by several
                                                                                    sources, ‘his commitment was to modernism and
                                                                                    everything was grist to the mill of painterly language.’
                                                                                    (Yashodhara Dalmia, The Making of Modern Indian Art,
                                                                                    New Delhi, 2001, p.?138)

                                                         A comparable example
                                                         of a Nude by Ara formerly
                                                         in the Collection of the
                                                         National Centre for the
                                                         Performing Arts sold at
                                                         Pundole’s in April 2011.

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