Page 15 - science
P. 15

The vertebrate groups



              In this lesson you will sort vertebrate animals into
              smaller groups.                                                             Key words

                                                                                          amphibian
                                                                                          bird
              Think back
                                                                                          fish
               How are vertebrates different from invertebrates?                          mammal

                                                                                          reptile

            Vertebrates can be split into five smaller groups
            called classes.



              Science fact


              Scientists identify large groups of animals by

              splitting them into smaller groups. Each group is
              called a class.



                                                                            Young born live
                 Gills for breathing       Lungs for       Mammals           and milk fed

                                           breathing
               Lay eggs

                                   Fish                                              Lungs for breathing
           Live in water
                                                                        Fur                         Feathers

              Scaly skin                                                                Birds
                                                                                                       Wings

                                                       Vertebrates                                    Lay eggs

                 Lungs for breathing

                                                                                  Young live in water and

                Dry skin        Reptiles                                           have gills for breathing




               Lay eggs                                                            Amphibians
                                                    Adults breathe with                              Smooth
                                                lungs or through the skin
                            Scaly skin                                                                 skin



                                             Adults live on land and in water               Lay eggs in water
      16
                                                                           ■ For more activities, go to Workbook 1 page 16.
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