Page 3 - SIMPLE_PRESENT_TENSE

FORM VERBAL NOMINAL

1)
+ S + V1 (s/es) + O 1) S + To Be + O
1)
1)
- S + do/does + not + V1 + O S + To Be + not + O
1)
1)
? Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ? To Be + S + O + ?
Wh? Wh + do/does + S + V1 + ? 2) Wh + To Be + S + ? 2)
EXAMPLES EXAMPLES
+ He speaks English He is a student

- He doesn’t speak English He is not a student
? Does he speak English? Is he a student?
Wh? What does he speak? What is he?

Passive Voice ( Bentuk Pasif ) adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dalam kalimat aktif menjadi
obyek pada kalimat pasif. Dimana kata kerja yang digunakan adalah Past Participle / V3.
Selain itu, selalu menggunakan kata sambung ‘by’ sesudah kata kerja.

( English Grammar Tata Bahasa Inggris Edisi Lengkap, Drs. Akhmad Kardimin, M.Hum )

FORM FORMULA EXAMPLES
Tennis is played by Berry
+ S + To Be + V3 + by + O
Tenis dimainkan (oleh) Berry
Tennis is not played by Berry
- S + To Be + not + V3 + by + O
Tenis tidak dimainkan (oleh) Berry
Is tennis played by Berry
? To Be + S + V3 + by + O
Apakah tenis dimainkan (oleh) Berry?
When is tennis played by Berry?
Wh? Wh + To Be + S + V3 + by + O
Kapan tenis dimainkan (oleh) Berry?

( Cara cerdas menguasai tenses, Dony Wardhana )

Keterangan:

S = Subject ( I, You, They, We, He, She, It )
V1 / Verb 1 = Infinitive / Kata kerja dasar ( study, sleep, do )
V3 / Verb 3 = Past Participle / Kata kerja bentuk ke-3 ( studied, slept, done )
O = Object ( Noun, Adjective, Adverb )
To be = Kata Bantu ( Is, Am, Are )
Not = Tidak
By = Oleh

1) Cara Mudah Belajar Basic English Grammar, R. Maas Shobirin
2) Cara cerdas menguasai tenses, Dony Wardhana Page 4 of 14