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GRAMMAR 1     2    Write. What do you think? Write safety rules for people who go to

                    these places. Use these words.
 Passive with modals TR: 7.4

 Headlamps must be worn in dark caves.                   suit         environment
 Dangerous places must not be entered alone.  volcano    water        risks               wear
 New species have to be studied in a science lab.  jungle  food       animals             carry
 They can’t be analyzed underwater.  mountain            boots        headlamp            protect
                                                                                          use
                                  underwater cave        helmet       photos              take
                                                         rope
 1  Read and write. Complete the paragraph.

                    1.  In the jungle, animals must be protected.
 The Nyiragongo volcano is beautiful but dangerous. If it erupts, it could kill
 must be helped     2.
 the people who live below it. The people (1)    (must / help)
                    3.
 because when a volcano starts to erupt, it (2)
                    4.
 (can’t / stop). To save lives, volcanic activity (3)
                    5.
 (must / study). Rocks (4)    (have to / collect) from
                    6.
 inside the volcano.
               3    Compare rules. Work in pairs.
 Before scientists descend the volcano, they need safety gear. The safety    www.english0905.com

 gear (5)    (have to / check). Rubber shoes


 (6)    (shouldn’t / use) because they melt in the heat!   In an underwater cave, a
                       headlamp must be worn.
 Special suits and gas masks (7)    (must / wear) to


 protect the scientists against heat and poisonous gases. As scientists descend

 by rope, the sound of gases (8)    (can / hear) below.


 It’s scary. But the team collects rocks and ascends safely.                               A rope can be used to
                                                                                           help you descend.
 Now other scientists can learn more about the volcano.


















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