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VOCABULARY 2                                                                                                                   GRAMMAR 2



          1    Listen and repeat. Then read and write. TR: 2.5                                                                            Passive voice: Simple past with by + agent TR: 2.7

                                                                                                                                          The hiker found the mummy.                        The mummy was found by the hiker.
                                                                                                                                          The divers didn’t find the bottles.               The bottles weren’t found by the divers.
                                                                                                                                          Did thieves break the pottery?                    Was the pottery broken by thieves?



                                                                                                                                         1     Read and answer. Complete the sentences. Then listen to check

                                                                                                                                               your answers. TR: 2.8

                                                                                                                                                                          was discovered by
            a CT scan                 an artifact               a DNA test                a site                                                  In 1991, a mummy                                        (discover) hikers

               1. Archaeologists can see inside a dead person’s body with a                         .                                          in the mountains. The mummy was over 5,000 years old, but he


                  This test shows if the person had any illnesses and how he or she died.                                                                                        (preserve) ice. No one knew his name, so he

               2. To learn about a person’s family, archaeologists do a                       .                                                                                  (describe) people around the world as the “Iceman.”
                                                                                                    a sample
                  This test tells them who the person’s father was, for example.                                                               For the next ten years, the Iceman’s body                                     (analyze)

               3. We can find out what people ate before they died. We can                                                                     scientists. At first, people didn’t know how the Iceman died, but in 2001, the Iceman
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                  take a                   of food from inside the person’s stomach.                                                                                             (study) Paul Gostner, who found an injury to the

               4. Archaeologists always study the                       where something                                                        Iceman’s arm. In 2005, the Iceman                                        (check) doctors


                  was discovered. This helps them to learn why people lived there.                                                             using a new CT scan machine. We now know that he died from the injury. But who

               5. Archaeologists often look for pottery and other                                                                                                                               (the Iceman/kill)?


                  near the site. These objects help them learn how people lived.                                                         2     Play a game. Play with a partner. Make correct sentences to


          2    Listen and stick. Order the blue stickers to tell                  How did she discover they                                    mark your X or O.
               what the archaeologist discovered. Then work                       were from the same family?                                     the Sphinx                the Iceman                treasure

               with a partner. Order the green stickers to say                           I think she did a CT scan!                              analyze                   find                      found
                                                                                                                                                                                                     archaeologists
                                                                                                                                                 archaeologists
                                                                                                                                                                           hikers
                                                                                                                                                 for 37 years              1991                      2009
               how she solved the mysteries. TR: 2.6
                                                                                 Are you sure? I don’t think so.                                 the terra-cotta statues   the Sphinx                a mummy
                                                                                                                                                 make                      not                       find
                                                                                                                                                 700,000 men               excavate                  tomb
                                                                                                                                                 China                     until 1925                Peru
          1                       2                     3                      4                      5                                          English treasure          the Sphinx                the Iceman’s injury

                                                                                                                                                                           build
                                                                                                                                                                                                     analyze
                                                                                                                                                 hide
                                                                                                                                                 a field
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2005
                                                                                                                                                 650 bce                   Egyptians                 doctors
                                                                                                                                                                           around 2686 bce
         30  Unit 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                       31
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