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VOCABULARY 2 GRAMMAR 2

1 Listen and repeat. Then read and write. TR: 2.5 Passive voice: Simple past with by + agent TR: 2.7

The hiker found the mummy. The mummy was found by the hiker.
The divers didn’t find the bottles. The bottles weren’t found by the divers.
Did thieves break the pottery? Was the pottery broken by thieves?

1 Read and answer. Complete the sentences. Then listen to check

your answers. TR: 2.8

was discovered by
a CT scan an artifact a DNA test a site In 1991, a mummy (discover) hikers

1. Archaeologists can see inside a dead person’s body with a . in the mountains. The mummy was over 5,000 years old, but he

This test shows if the person had any illnesses and how he or she died. (preserve) ice. No one knew his name, so he

2. To learn about a person’s family, archaeologists do a . (describe) people around the world as the “Iceman.”
a sample
This test tells them who the person’s father was, for example. For the next ten years, the Iceman’s body (analyze)

3. We can find out what people ate before they died. We can scientists. At first, people didn’t know how the Iceman died, but in 2001, the Iceman
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take a of food from inside the person’s stomach. (study) Paul Gostner, who found an injury to the

4. Archaeologists always study the where something Iceman’s arm. In 2005, the Iceman (check) doctors

was discovered. This helps them to learn why people lived there. using a new CT scan machine. We now know that he died from the injury. But who

5. Archaeologists often look for pottery and other (the Iceman/kill)?

near the site. These objects help them learn how people lived. 2 Play a game. Play with a partner. Make correct sentences to

2 Listen and stick. Order the blue stickers to tell How did she discover they mark your X or O.
what the archaeologist discovered. Then work were from the same family? the Sphinx the Iceman treasure

with a partner. Order the green stickers to say I think she did a CT scan! analyze find found
archaeologists
archaeologists
hikers
for 37 years 1991 2009
how she solved the mysteries. TR: 2.6
Are you sure? I don’t think so. the terra-cotta statues the Sphinx a mummy
make not find
700,000 men excavate tomb
China until 1925 Peru
1 2 3 4 5 English treasure the Sphinx the Iceman’s injury

build
hide
analyze
a field
2005
650 bce Egyptians doctors
around 2686 bce
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