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READING       2    Check T for True and F for False.



 1  Listen and read. TR: 6.7  1. The white baneberry has a stinky smell that attracts insects.           T     F
 Is That a Plant?   2. The fruit of the Hydnora africana is very poisonous.                              T     F



                    3. The Rafflesia arnoldii has no leaves or stems.                                    T     F
 The Hydnora africana has no leaves or stem. It has a flower that looks like a hungry
 mouth! Inside is white stuff that stinks. Insects are attracted to the smell. The insect is   4. Birds avoid the white baneberry.   T    F
 trapped inside the flower by stiff hairs. The insect eats the white stuff to survive. Pollen   5. The Rafflesia arnoldii eats insects that walk on it.   T
 sticks to the insect. A few days later, the flower opens, and the insect is free. Then it                     F
 takes the pollen to another flower. The flower has done its job!  6. When the Hydnora africana traps an insect, it lets it go in a few days.   T    F

 The white baneberry is also called “doll’s eyes.” Its fruit looks like eyes on blood-red
 stems! It is round and white and has a black dot. Birds eat the fruit and spread the seeds.   3  Rank the plants. Work with a partner (1 = most favorite). Explain why.
 That’s how the doll’s eyes makes other plants. The fruit does not hurt the birds, but it’s
 poisonous to people! If people touch any part of the plant, they will get blisters! Eating   Rank  Plant  Why the plant is cool

 the fruit can stop a person’s heart.
                                      Hydnora africana
 The Rafflesia arnoldii also has no leaves or

 stem. But it has the largest flower of all plants! It   Rafflesia arnoldii
 can grow to be 1 meter (3 feet) across and can
 weigh 11 kilos (24 pounds). The flower looks   Rose
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 scary. Things that look like big thorns grow   Venus flytrap
 out of its center. And worse, it stinks like
 rotting meat—just like the stink lily! But   White baneberry
 this plant doesn’t eat insects. The odor   Your choice

 attracts insects that carry its pollen to
 other plants. This big flower blooms
 for only five days. Because there are   4  Invent a cool plant. Work in a small group. Draw the plant and
 fewer and fewer of these plants, they   say what it does. Share your ideas.
 may become extinct.
                                                       Leaves
                                                       & stems  Poisonous    Stinky      Flower size      Fruit



                              Hydnora africana                                         6 cm (2.36 in.)





                               Rafflesia arnoldii                                      1 m (3.28 ft.)




                              White baneberry                                          10 cm (3.93 in.)

 Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo
 102  Unit 6                                                                                                  103
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