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2.19 Logical Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence


























                                      Figure 2.7: Critical Thinking and Debugging



                   Critical thinking helps identify and correct logical mistakes.



               2.19       Logical Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence


                   Logical reasoning is widely used in AI, especially in:

                   ˆ   ule-based systems                                                                                       R
                   ˆ   xpert systems                                                                                           E

                   ˆ   nowledge representation                                                                                 K

               Example: Simple Rule-Based System



























                                         Figure 2.8: Simple Rule-Based System



                   This system applies logical rules to reach conclusions.





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