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Chapter 7






                    Scientific Research in Computing




                              and Information Sciences








               7.1      Chapter Objectives

               By the end of this chapter, student will be able to

                   ˆ   efine scientific research and explain its systematic nature in the context of com-                      D

                     puting and information sciences.

                   ˆ   istinguish between basic, applied, and experimental research types with relevant                        D
                     computing examples.

                   ˆ   ormulate clear, measurable, and feasible research problems appropriate for com-                         F

                     puting disciplines.

                   ˆ   pply the nine-step research process to design a computing research study.                               A
                   ˆ   elect appropriate research tools and methodologies for specific computing research                      S

                     tasks.

                   ˆ   tructure a scientific research.                                                                         S
                   ˆ dentify and address ethical considerations in computing research, including data                          I

                     privacy, algorithmic bias, and intellectual property.

                   ˆ   ecognize plagiarism and uphold academic integrity when conducting and reporting                         R
                     research in computing.

                   ˆ   valuate challenges and future directions in computing research, including interdis-                     E

                     ciplinary collaboration and AI-driven discovery.






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