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7.5 Types of Scientific Research in Computing

7.5 Types of Scientific Research in Computing

7.5.1 Basic Research

Basic research aims to expand theoretical knowledge without immediate practical

application. Examples:

ˆ omputational complexity theory C

ˆ ormal logic and automata theory F

ˆ heoretical machine learning models T

7.5.2 Applied Research

Applied research focuses on solving specific practical problems. Examples:

ˆ mproving network security I

ˆ ptimizing database performance O

ˆ eveloping AI-based applications D

7.5.3 Experimental Research

This type of research relies on experiments to test hypotheses. Examples:

ˆ omparing algorithm performance C

ˆ valuating machine learning models E

ˆ esting software reliability T

7.6 Research Problems in Computing

A research problem in computing should be:

ˆ learly defined C

ˆ pecific and measurable S

ˆ elevant to the field R
ˆ easible with available resources F

Example research problem: “How can machine learning models improve intrusion detec-
tion accuracy in computer networks?”

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