Page 7 - Sahaja Sep_Oct_2020

AÛpXao ae\ncIÄ kkvX\nIfpapÅ ]ÝnaL«
]Ýna L«¯n\v H³]Xv tImSn hbÊmbn. C´y³ D]
`qJÞ¯nð \nóv saUKmkv-IÀ Zzo]v thÀ]ncnªmWv
XpS¡w. saUKmkv-IÀ thÀ]ncnªv cïv tImSn hÀj§Ä¡p
tijw C´ybpÄs¸Spó {]tZiw hSt¡m«v \o§pt¼mÄ, h³
Aán]ÀÆX kv-t^mS\w DïmbXmbn `ua KthjIÀ
a®ns³d kz`mhs¯ ap³\nÀ¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. Hcp
tImSn sImñw IqSn Ignªt¸mÄ C´y³ Ic Gjy³
h³Icbpambn Iq«nbnSn¨p Fópw imkv{XÚÀ IcpXpóp.
XpSÀópïmb k½À±¯nð \nóv ]Ýna Xoc¯n\v
kam´cambn DbÀóp hó ae\ncIfmWv ]Ýna L«w.
Bdv kwØm\§fnembn \oïp InS¡pó ]ÝnaL«
ae\ncIfpsS NcnhpIÄ (tIcfw {]tXyIn¨pw) Aán]ÀÆX
s]m«ns¯dnbneqsS ]pdt¯s¡mgpInb emh
Hcp tImSn sImñw IqSn J\o`hn¨pïmbXmsWóv a®ns³d kz`mhw ]cntim[n¨mð
Ignªt¸mÄ C´y³ kwibn¡mw. (Western Ghats is one of the largest escarpments
on earth, containing Reunion plume derived Deccan Traps, it is
Ic Gjy³ an excellent example to probe epeirogenic uplift, extension and
h³Icbpambn subsidence in volcanic continental margins). {]IrXnbpsS
\nc´camb {]hÀ¯\/{]Xn{]hÀ¯\¯neqsS Cós¯
Iq«nbnSn¨p Fópw cq]¯nte¡v a®pw ImemhØbpw amdn XocpIbmbncpóp.
imkv{XÚÀ Aán]ÀÆX¯ns³d Ahinã§Ä XWp¯pdbphm³ \oï
ImesaSp¡pIbpw AXv Zie£ hÀj§fneqsS PohnIÄ¡v
IcpXpóp. A[nhkn¡phm³ Ignbpw hn[w ]cphs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
XpSÀópïmb ]Ýna L«¯ns³d ]Snªmsd Ncnhnð a\pjy
hmkapïmbn«v 10000 hÀj§Ä Ignªn«nñ.
k½À±¯nð \nóv
]ÝnaL« ae\ncIfpsS {]tXyIXIÄ \nch[nbmWv.
AKkvXyÀ aesb Xebpw B\aebpw \oeKncnbpw IpN§fpw Im\dbpw tKmhbpw CSp¸pw ]Ýna Xoc¯n\v ChnsS am{Xw ImWpó kky, P´p hn`mK§Ä, hwi\miw
klym{Zn ae\ncIÄ ]mZ§fpambn \oïp \nhÀóp ibn¡pó ]¨ ]pX¨ I\yIbmWv ]ÝnaL« t\cnSpóh, A]qÀh C\¯nð s]«h, C´ybnð Xsó
\ncIÄ Fóv {]mNo\ cN\Ifnð (ImfnZmk\pÄs¸sS) hÀ®n¨p. 25 tImSn P\§fpsS kam´cambn DbÀóp
]ÝnaL« {]tZi¯p am{Xambn ImWpó kky PohPme§Ä
\nXyPohnXs¯ t\cn«p _Ôn¸n¡pó tKmZmhcn, IrjvW, t\{XmhXn, Ip´n Imthcn, sshK hó ae\ncIfmWv XpS§nb F{Xtbm {]tXyIXIÄ Ahbv¡pïv. h\y
XpS§nb h³ \ZnIfpsSbpw \qdntesd hcpó sNdnb \ZnIfpsSbpw DÛh Øm\amWv ]ÝnaL«w. PohnIfpsS CS\mgn, [mcmfw ip²Pe NXp¸pIÄ,
]Ýna L«w.
A]qÀhambn ImWpó NXp¸p h\§Ä, X®oÀ¯S§Ä
apXembhbpÅ ]ÝnaL«w, Batkm¬ tZis¯
HmÀ½n¸n¡póp. cmPys¯ 6% hnkvXrXn am{XapÅ ChnSw
C´ybnse 30% PohnIfpsS Bhmk tI{µamWv. Cu
{]tXyIXIÄ DÅ ae\ncsb temI ss]XrI ]«nIbnð
Pqsse 1, 2012 ð DÄs¸Sp¯n. AXnse {][m\ 39 tI{µ§fnð
20 F®hpw tIcf¯nð \nópÅhbmbncpóp. cmPys¯
]pjv]n¡pó kky§fnð 27% hcpó 4000 C\§Ä
]ÝnaL«¯nemWv. 645 Xcw h³ ac§Ä ChnsS hfcpóp.
hÅns¨SnIÄ 850 apXð 1000 Xcapïv. ]ÝnaL«¯nð
Iïphcpó 682 Xcw ]mbepIfnð 28% Cu {]tZi¯p am{Xw
ImWmw (Endemic Species). \s«ñnñm¯ 350 Xcw
PohnhÀ¤§fnð 70, 330 Ddp¼v hÀ¤§fnð 37 C\§Ä, 174
Xcw Nn{Xie`§fnð 70, 255 aÕy§fnð 115, 22 Xcw D`b
PohnIfnð 17, 225 Xcw DcK§fnð 147 F®w Cu {]tZi¯p
am{Xw Iïphcpóp (Endemic). 500 Xcw ]£nIfpw. 120
7 sk]väw_À þ HIvtSm_À 2020
thK¯nð Xncn¨dnbpw. {]XnkÔn ]cnlcn¡phm³
ae\ncIÄ temI¯nse
{][m\s¸« h\yPohn
sshhn[y§fpsS {][m\ Bhmk
tI{µamWv Fóv {]tXyIw
]dtbïXnñ.
ssItbä§Ä
]me¡mSv Npcw, Bcy¦mhv
Npcw, t_mUn \mbv¡óqÀ Npcw,
s]cp¼mSn Npcw, s]cnbL«v Npcw,
XmactÈcn Npcw, ]mðNpcw Fóo
7 Kym¸pIÄ ae\ncsb
a\pjykômc¯n\v klmbn¨p.
ae\ncIfpw \ZnIfpw A\p_Ô
kwhn[m\§fpw BÀ¡pthïn
Fó tNmZy¯n\pÅ D¯cw,
a\pjy\p thïn am{XsaópÅ
Isï¯ens³d Xnà^e§Ä
temIw Ct¸mÄ A\p`hn¨p
hcnIbmWv. {]kvXpX
tNmZy¯n\pÅ D¯cw `qanbnse
kÀÆ NcmNc§Ä¡pw
FómsW¦nð a\pjy hÀ¤w
{]IrXn¡v apIfnð \S¯pó
IpXnc Ibäs¯ temIw
AWs¡«v ]²XnIfpw
{InbmßI {ia§Ä \S¯pw.
hym]Iamb ssItbähpw J\\hpw h\ \ioIcWhpw
aeIsf £bn¸n¨p Ignªp. ]s¯m¼Xmw \qämïnsâ
A´yw hsc I\ymh\§Ä \ndªncpó ]ÝnaL«¯nð
Cóp IqSpXð `mKhpw tXm«§fmWv-. tZiob h\ \b{]Imcw
]ÀÆX taJeIfnð 60% h\ambncn¡Ww. ]ÝnaL«¯nð
Cóv 40% ¯nð Xmsg h\w am{Xta Ahtijn¡pópÅp…
tKmhbnse Ccp¼p J\\w ]ÝnaL«¯n\v Dïm¡nb
apdnhpIÄ hepXmWv. IÀWmSI¯nse Ipt{ZapJv Ccp¼p
J\nbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä aqew XpwK-`{Z \ZnIfnð Nfn
\ndªncpóp. icmhXn \ZnbpsS tað sI«nb enwK\a¡n
AWs¡«v h\§sf \in¸n¨p. 1970 IfpsS Ahkm\¯nð
Iymkt\mÀ t^mdÌv Unkokv Fó tcmKw IÀWmSI¯nð
]SÀóp. l\pam³ ewKqÀ, sdUv t^kvUv Ipc§v FónhbpsS
hmkØe§Ä \in¸n¡s¸«t¸mÄ a\pjyhmk tI{µ§fnð
]«p®nIfnð hfcpó sshdkpIfpambv AhÀ hóv tcmKw
]SÀ¯n. l´ntKmUp kn³t{Umw Fó tcmKw Bbnct¯mfw
BfpIsf sImsómSp¡n. ImÀhmÀ, D¯c IóU PnñIfneqsS
HgpIpó Imfn \Znsb Zmt´en t]¸À anñpw tImÌnIv tkmUm
^mIvädnbpw hnjen]vXam¡n. Xangv\m«nse Xm{a]ÀWn \Zn
IcbnepÅ t]¸À anñpIÄ kam\ {]iv\§Ä hcp¯nsh¨p.
sImssS¡\menð ckw KpcpXcamb ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§Ä
Dïm¡n. F³tUmkÄ^m³ ImkÀtKm«pw apXe aSbnepw
Fñm PohnIsfbpw _p²nap«n¨p.
2001 ð ]q«nt¸mb _nÀf {Kq¸nsâ amhqÀ {Kmknw dtbm¬kv
S®n\v Hcp cq] sImSp¯mWv apf hm§nbncpóXv.
]ÝnaL«¯nse ap¨n¡pïv ssItbäw, NXncqÀae ssItbäw
cm{ãob¸mÀ«nIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsS kw`hn¨p. sskeâ v
hmenbnepw ]qbwIp«nbnepw h\ \mi¯nð Iemin¡mhpó
(Ecologically Sensitive Zone - E S Z 1, 2, 3) XcwXncn¡pI.
`ojWnbmbn. ]pfnt§mw,
`qX¯m³sI«v FónhnS§fnð
BWh\neb§Ä Øm]n¡\pÅ
]²XnIfpw DbÀóp hóncpóp.
tXbnet¯m«§fnð
IoS\min\nIÄ ImcWw BtcmKy
{]iv\§Ä `ojWnbmbn
\nð¡póp. s\ñnbm¼Xnbnse
ssPhk¼¯v Get¯m«§fpw
Nmbt¯m«§fpw hótXmsS
\miw t\cn«p. \ne¼qÀ ImSpIÄ
tX¡n³ tXm«§Ä¡mbpw
bq¡ment¯m«§Ä¡mbpw
\in¸n¡s¸«ncpóp. aqómÀ
aeIfpsS ØnXnbpw hyXykvXañ.
]ÝnaL«¯ns³d {]XnkÔn
cq£amb kmlNcy¯nð ØnXn
a\Ênem¡n \nÀt±i§Ä
sh¡phm³ tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ
KmUv-Knð kanXn cq]oIcn¨p.
AhÀ 2011 ð tZiob kÀ¡mcn\p
dnt¸mÀ«v- kaÀ¸n¨p. Bdv-
kwØm\§fnð Hcp
hÀjt¯mfw \oïp\nó
sXfnshSp¸pIÄ \S¯nbpw
]cnØnXn kwLS\Ifpw hnIk\
hIp¸pIfpw imkv-{X kmt¦XnI
kaqlhpamsbms¡ kwhZn¨pw
kmt¦XnI NÀ¨Ifpw A`n{]mb
cq]oIcW§fpw \S¯nbpamWv-
KmUv-Knð I½nän dnt¸mÀ«v-
X¿mdm¡nbXv-.
I½nänbpsS \nÀt±i§sf
C§s\ t{ImUoIcn¡mw:
]ÝnaL«s¯ ]qÀ®ambpw Hcp
]cnØnXnteme {]tZiambn
IW¡m¡pI. AXnð Xsó Pe
e`yXbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n
{]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ðIpI.
Cu {]tZis¯ ssPh, `uXnI,
]mcnØnXnI LSI§Ä
IW¡nseSp¯v- AhnSps¯
]cnØnXntemeX IW¡m¡n,
sam¯w {]tZis¯ aqóv-
]cnØnXnteme taJeIfmbn
Pq¬ 1 apXð sk]väw_À hscbpÅ CSh¸mXnbne
1600þ-1800 anño aoäÀ ag \mSn\p e`n¡pó
]ÝnaL« ]cnØnXn AtYmdnän (WGEA) cq]oIcWw,
hÀjhpw th\ð agbpamWv. Pq¬ amk¯nse BZy
AXnsâ kwØm\/Pnñm Xe cq]§Ä.
Bgv¨bnepïmIpó iàamb ag¡p tijw Pqssebn
AXnc¸Ån ]²Xn¡v- AwKoImcw \ðtIïXnñ. Icp¯p Im«pw. BKÌnð agbpsS tXmXv Ipdbp
ae\ncIfnð s]mXpth sNdnb agXpÅnIfpw Xo
aqóq- Xcw E S Z Ifnepw a\pjy CSs]Sð hgn \S¡pó hen¸apÅhbpambncn¡pw. CSh¸mXnbnð IqSpX
{]hÀ¯\§sf, “sN¿mhpóXv-, ]mSnñm¯Xv-” Fó coXnbnð e`n¡póXv ImkÀtKmUv, I®qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv
Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡póp. C§s\ \nÀt±in¡pt¼mÄ kpØnc hS¡³ PnñIfnð. sX¡³ PnñIfnð CSh¸mXn I
hnIk\w, a®-vþ-Peþ-h\þ-ssPh sshhn[y kwc£Ww Fóo Xpem hÀj¯nð adn¨pw. {][m\ ag¡me¯v cq
Imcy§fmWv- {][m\ambpw ]cnKWn¨Xv-. ssPh taL§Ä sNdpXpw F®¯nð IqSpXepambXn\mð X
khntijXIÄ, Dbcw, sNcnhv-, ImemhØ, {]IrXnt£m` agbpsS km[yX Ipdhmbncn¡pó temIs¯ Gähp
km[yX, Ncn{X{]m[m\yw Fónhsbñmw IW¡nseSp¯v-
Cóbnó Imcy§Ä Bhmw, Cóbnó Imcy§Ä ]mSnñ Fóv- kpc£nX ag¡meambncpóp kwØm\¯ns³dsXóv
\nÀt±in¡pIbmbncpóp kanXn. ]ÝnaL« {]tZis¯ Ncn{X¯nð \nóp a\Ênem¡mw. AXn\v ISI hn
kw`h§Ä Npcp¡w Nne Ahkc§fnte Dïmbn«pÅp
`qhn\ntbmK¯nð kmaqlnI \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯pIbmWv- se shÅs¸m¡w, 1341 sebpw 1924 sebpw t]
KmUv-Knð I½än sN¿m³ {ian¨Xv. Fómð B dnt¸mÀ«v
\S¸nem¡nbnñ. ]Icw F¯nb IkvXqcn cwK³ dnt¸mÀ«nð FónhIsf \qämïv kw`h§fmbn tcJs¸Sp¯n. 1
tijw hcĨbpw ImemhØm hyXnbm\hpw Gsd {
37% {]tZi¯p am{Xw \nb{´Ww aXn Fóv A`n{]mbs¸«p. 2018se {]fbw 2019 ð asämcp Xc¯nemhÀ¯n
AXpw e£yw Iïnñ.
s]«napSn Zpc´ambn amdn. agbpsS Xmf¯nð
kzm`mhnI agbv¡v ]Icw Xo{h agbpw AXnXo
hÀ²n¨p. agbpsS sam¯¯nepÅ Afhnse Ipdhn
kz`mh¯nð henb amäw Zpc´§fmIpIbmWv. hc
hÀ²n¨p. kqcymLmXw A]qÀÆañmsXbmbn. ]pX
]IÀ¨ hym[nIÄ IqSn. Ch kwØm\¯n\v henb
km¼¯nI Zpc´§Ä Dïm¡n hcpóp... H¸w BÄ\m
CXns\ms¡bpÅ ImcW§fnð {][m\w {]IrXnbps
LS\bnepïmb amäamWv.
]ÝnaL«¯nse \ãs¸« `mK¯ns³d 65% hpw t
AXnÀ¯n¡pÅnð kw`hn¨p. GItZiw 9 e£w slÎ
tIcf¯nð \in¨n«pïv. ]ÝnaL«¯nse 70% ¯ne
XWepÅ ImSpIÄ (Canopy) 1500 N.In. ao.
CXns³d `mKambn ]pgIÄ timjn¨p. aeIÄ,
sam«¡pópIfmbXn\mð ]pgIfnð shÅs¸m¡w hÀ
DcpÄ s]m«epw a®nSn¨nepw \nXy kw`hambn
kw`cWnIÄ IqSnbmb s\ð¸mS§sf Ic`qanbm¡n
a¬kq¬ Imäns³d hchpw kly\pw
amänbXn\mð `qKÀ`Pe hnXm\w Ipdªp. ag¡m
]ÝnaL« aebpw Ncnhpw hmktbmKyam¡póXnð shÅs¸m¡ Imeambn. ImbepIfpw Ipf§fpw \n
\nÀ®mbI ]¦p hln¨p hcpóXv 5 tImSn hÀjambn hoipó Ad_n¡Sð IqSpXð t£m`n¡pó AhØbnse¯n.
a¬kqWmWv. s]dphns³d Xoc¯p \nópw XpS§n ]k^n¡v, tIcfw Fó tZiw ]mcnØnXnIamb Zpc´ `oj
Aävem³dn¡v kap{Z§Ä ISóv C´y³ kap{Z¯neqsS ap¼nð hnd¨p \nð¡pIbmWv. AXn\pÅ ]cnlmc
Ad_n¡Senð hoipó a¬kq¬ Cós¯ cq]¯nembn«v 50 ]ÝnaL«s¯ apXð CS\mSns\bpw Xoc{]tZis¯b
e£w hÀj§tf Bbn«pÅp. Pq¬ 1 apXð Unkw_À 1 hsc ]camh[n ]gb AhØbnte¡v ]Sn]Snbmbn aS¡
hoipó Imäv (sX¡p ]Snªmd³ a¬kqWpw hS¡p sImïpt]mIemWv. AXn\mhiyamb kpØnc hnIk
Ing¡³ a¬kqWpw) C´y³ `qJÞs¯ {]IrXn ]²XnIÄ km[yam¡Ww. temI ss]XrI kz¯mbn
k¼óam¡n amän. AwKoIcn¨p hó tIcf¯ns³d {]IrXnsb
a¬kq¬ Imäns³d Gähpw \ñ KpWt`màmhmbn kpc£nXam¡phm³, aqtóImð tImSn aebmfnIÄ
Adnbs¸Spó {]tZiamWv tIcfw. tIcf¯nse ag {]IrXn¡v a\Êmbn Hón¡ptam? adn¨msW¦nð tIcf¡cbps
CW§pw hn[ambncpóp e`n¨p hóXv ({]Xn hÀjw 3 aoäÀ). IqSpXð CcpfSªXmbn Xocpw Fóv \½Ä Xncn¨