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9.7  Water quality


      Rainfall picks up pollution from development           Open water features should not receive flows
      surfaces. As runoff moves slowly through               directly from development without sufficient
      SuDS components most pollution is removed              treatment.
      through sedimentation, filtration and                     ■  Hydrocarbons remain in pond sediments           Detailed Design
      bioremediation.  Naturally occurring
                                                                for extended periods.
      processes in many SuDS components break
      down organic pollution, meaning that there is             ■  Silts which carry heavy metals impact on
      no build up or need for removal of this                   the aquatic environment and add to
      pollution over time.                                      maintenance problems due to the build-
                                                                up of toxic sediments.
      The NPPF sets an obligation on proposed
      development to have no negative impact on              The amenity and biodiversity value of ponds
      the environment and encourages provisioning            and wetlands should be protected with
      opportunities for biodiversity and habitat             pollutants removed at source and along the
      creation, not just in the wider landscape, but         management train.

      within development.

      Using source control and the management
      train, SuDS delivers the requirements of                NPPF Paragraphs 109, 117 and 118
      NPPF by providing a controlled flow of clean
      water through the development.
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      9.7.1  The objectives of designing for water quality


         ■  Treat runoff to prevent negative impacts            ■  Manage surface water runoff at or close

          to the development’s landscape and                    to source and at or near the surface
          biodiversity as well as receiving                     where possible to begin treatment quickly
          watercourses and water bodies within the              and maximise treatment through the
          wider landscape.                                      system.

         ■  Design for interception losses to occur for      Where water quantity design adopts a SuDS
          most small rainfall events so that the most        management train approach, as outlined in
          polluted part of runoff is more effectively        this document, water quality objectives are
          held and treated on site.                          normally achieved by default, due to the
                                                             number of components already limited in
                                                             series.



      The Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea SuDS D & E Guide                          © 2018 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates
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