Page 40 - The Lost Book Preserving Food Naturally
P. 40

The Lost Book of Preserving Food Naturally








               When most people think of preserving food in our modern industrialized society, they
               think of using cold. Actually, they don’t even think of it in those terms, they just think they

               need  to  keep  the  food  from  spoiling.  But  isn’t  that  the  same  thing?  So  off  to  the

               refrigerator they go.


               Both  refrigeration  and  freezing  are  means  of  preserving  food;  but  they  (especially

               refrigeration)  are  actually  some  of  the  poorest  methods  of  food  preservation  going.

               Compared to the other methods we’ve discussed, refrigeration can only keep food from
               spoiling for a short period of time. Freezing extends this time, but does so at the cost of

               constant energy input. It is also risky, in the sense that it will stop working if electrical

               power is lost.


               Unlike other methods of food preservation, refrigeration doesn’t kill bacteria or turn the
               food into an inhospitable environment for it to survive. Rather, it acts on the bacteria

               itself by slowing its metabolism. Although bacteria can’t be “cold blooded” because it

               doesn’t  have  any  blood,  the  same  concept  applies.  The  internal  temperature  of  the

               bacteria is the same as its environment. So the lower the temperature, the slower the

               metabolism; the slower the metabolism, the less the bacteria eats.


               Freezing lowers the temperature of the bacteria to the point where its metabolism comes
               to  a  complete  standstill.  But  it  doesn’t  kill  the  bacteria  either.  Once  the  food’s

               temperature rises above freezing, the bacteria become active again and start consuming

               the food.


               Freezing has another risk as well, especially in modern “frost free” freezers. In order to
               keep  the  freezer  from  developing  frost,  the  moisture  is  sucked  out  of  it  regularly,

               something like that which is done in freeze-drying food. If food is not properly wrapped






                                                             40
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45