Page 41 - The Lost Book Preserving Food Naturally
P. 41

The Lost Book of Preserving Food Naturally





               to protect it, the moisture will be drawn out of it, causing freezer burn and rendering at

               least part of the food unusable.


               Nevertheless, refrigeration, or the use of cold to slow the metabolism of bacteria, is the

               only way of keeping fresh food fresh, while still preserving it. You are just limited as to

               the amount of time you can keep this food fresh, as it will eventually spoil. But it will take
               much longer for the food to spoil, than if it were left at room temperature.


               The modern electric refrigerator is a fairly new invention, having hit the market only

               about a century ago. Even so, the use of cold for food storage is not new. In the Middle

               Ages, people who had the capability used to keep milk, cheese and other perishables in

               caves or wells to keep them cool. This idea later developed into the root cellar, which also
               uses cool temperatures to reduce spoilage of food. In cold climates, freezing (especially

               of meat) was accomplished during the wintertime by building a food locker that was

               exposed to the outside temperature, while protecting it from wild animals.


               While  modern  refrigeration  is  extremely  convenient  and  widely  used,  it  requires
               electricity. This places a limitation on refrigeration, in that it can’t be used if the power

               goes out. In a post-disaster situation, where power is often lost, people tend to lose the

               contents of their refrigerators and freezers. If such a situation were caused by a true

               TEOTWAWKI event, such as the loss of the electric grid, the resultant loss of food would

               be devastating.


               Refrigeration without Electricity
               There are ways of keeping food cool, without the use of electricity. These predominantly

               cool by evaporation. The process of evaporation is a natural cooling process, that’s why

               people perspire. As the sweat or water changes from liquid to gas (water vapor) it has to

               absorb a lot of heat. In the case of perspiration, it absorbs that heat from the person’s

               body. In the case of an evaporative cooler, it absorbs that heat from what is in the cooler.



                                                             41
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46