Page 4 - Law of Peace, Volume ,

HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON.DC. 1 September 1979

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Volume 1
THE LAW OF PEACE

NATURE. SOURCES AND EVIDENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW-THE TRADITIONAL AND
CONTEMPORARY MEWS ...........................................................................
The Traditional View of the Nature of International Law .......................................................
1.1 . A multifaceted jurisprudence .....................................................................
1.2 . The original development of international law ........................................................
1.3 . The theories and schools of international law in the state system ..........................................
1.4 . Schools........................................................................................
Sources and Evidences of International Law .................................................................
1.5 . General .......................................................................................
1.6 . Sources of international law .......................................................................
1.7 . Evidences of international law .....................................................................
1.8 . Municipal courts ................................................................................
1.9 . Text writers ....................................................................................
1.10 . Cases decided ex aequo el bono ...................................................................
Contemporary Views of International Law ...................................................................
1-1 1 . General .......................................................................................
1.12. The Soviet view .................................................................................
1.13 . Universality ....................................................................................
1.14 . Soviet sources of international law ..................................................................
1.15 . The evolving states' view toward international law .....................................................
1.16 . Inequitable features of the traditional system of international law .........................................
1.17 . Legal basis of the evolving states' approach ..........................................................
1.18 . Sources and evidences of international law ....:......................................................
1.19 . Future objectives of the evolving states .............................................................
1.20 . Summary ......................................................................................
1.21 . Conclusion.....................................................................................
CHAPTER 2. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND STATE LAW .....................;...............
Section I. On the National Level ...................................................................................
Pmaph 2.1 . Dualism versus monism ..........................................................................
2.2 . The U.S. approach ...............................................................................
On the International Level ...............................................................................
2.3 . Introduction....................................................................................
2.4 . Summary ......................................................................................
CHAPTER 3. SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ..................................................................
Paragraph 3.1 . Introduction....................................................................................
I. The Basic Nature of States and Governments ................................................................
PaWTaph 3.2 . Necessary qW~cations for statehood ................................................................
3.3 . Sovereignty: The key to statehood ..................................................................
3.4 . Legal consequences of statehood ....................................................................
3.5 . Statehood and U.N. membership ...................................................................
3.6 . Statehood distinguished from government ...........................................................
I1. Recognition of States and Governments ....................................................................
Paragraph 3.7 . Nature of recognition ............................................................................
3.8 . International legal aspects of recognition .............................................................
3.9 . Practice of the United States .......................................................................
3.10 . De facto and de jure recognition ...................................................................
3-1 1 . Actions constituting remgnition ...................................................................
3.12 . Existence or nonexistence of duty to recognize .......................................................
3.13 . Recognition and diplomatic relations ................................................................
3.14 . The status of recognized and unrecognized statesand governments under municipal law .....................
3.15 . Termination or withdrawal of recognition ..........:.................................................
3.16 . Continuity of states and change of government .......................................................
I 30 June 1964.
This pamphlet supersedes DA Pam 27.161.1.