Page 6 - Law of Peace, Volume ,

Pam 27-161-1

Paragraph 6.4 . Loss of nationality ...............................................................................
6.5 . Statelessness ...................................................................................
I
6.6 . Nationality asa concept of international law ..........................................................
6.7 . Dual nationality .................................................................................
6.8 . Obligations of nationality or allegiance ...............................................................
6.9 . Taxation.......................................................................................
6.10 . Compulsorymilitaryservice.......................................................................
6-1 1 . Multilateral agreements on nationality ..............................................................
6.12 . Role of nationality in state responsibility .............................................................
CHAPTER
STATE RESPONSIBILITY ..............................................................................
Section General Concepts of State Responsibility ....................................................................
Paragraph 7.1 . Introduction....................................................................................
7.2 . What constitutes a violation .......................................................................
State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens ...................................................................
7.3 . Injury to aliens ..................................................................................
7.4 . The status of aliens under international law ..........................................................
7.5 . Degree of state responsibility to aliens -conflicting views ..............................................
7.6 . The international standard ofjustice ................................................................
7.7 . Procedural aspects of the assertion of a claim based on injuryto a national .................................
7.8 . Nationality of the individual claimant ...............................................................
7.9 . Substantive bases for international claims ............................................................
7.10 . Responsibility of a state for acts of its militaryforces ...................................................
7-1 1 . Failure to protect aliens and to apprehend and prosecute those who wrongfully inflict injuryon aliens ...........
7.12 . Denial of procedural justice .......................................................................
7.13 . Injury to economic interests of aliens ...............................................................
7.14 . Expropriation and nationalization of alien-owned property ..............................................
7- 15 . Adequacy of compensation .......................................................................
7.16 . Presidential statement on expropriation .............................................................
7.17 . State breach of its undertaking to an alien ............................................................
7-1 8 . Choice and effect of governing law .................................................................
7.19 . State breach as a violation of international law ........................................................
7.20 . Waiver by individual claimant (Calvo Clause) ........................................................
7.21 . Justification for otherwise unlawful conduct ..........................................................
7.22 . Reparation ......................................................................................
7.23 . Succession to obligations and international responsibility ...............................................
The Act of State Doctrine ................................................................................
Paragraph 7.24 . The conceptual framework ........................................................................
7.25 . The court-made doctrine in the U.S. ................................................................
7.26 . Legislative reaction to Banco National v.Sabbatino- The Hickenlooper amendments ......................
7.27 . Judicial reaction to the Hickenlooper amendments ....................................................
7.28 . The Executive Branch view of the Act of State doctrine ................................................
7.29 . Practical effects of the Hickenlooper amendment ......................................................
7.30 . Conclusion.....................................................................................
CHAPTER
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ......................................................................
Section General...............................................................................................
Paragraph 8.1 . Introduction....................................................................................
8.2 . International agreements defied ..................................................................
The Form and Structure of International Agreements .........................................................
Paragraph 8.3 . "Treaty Law" -The law of international agreements .................................................
8.4 . Defining the international agreement ...............................................................
8.5 . The capacity of parties ............................................................................
The Conclusion of International Agreements ................................................................
Paragraph 8.6 . Formal requirements ............................................................................
8.7 . Authority to negotiate and sign ....................................................................
8.8 . Consent to be bound by an international agreement ...................................................
8.9 . Entry into force of an international agreement .......................................... :.............
8.10 . Depositaries....................................................................................
8-1 1 . Resewations to international agreements ............................................................
The Validity and Effect of International Agreements ..........................................................
8.12 . The biding force of international agreements ........................................................
8.13 . Pacta sunt servanda ...............................................................................
8.14 . Validity and invalidity of international agreements .....................................................
8-15. Jus cogens .....................................................................................
8- 16 .. Coercion and duress .............................................................................
8.17 . Registration and effect of nonregistration ............................................................
8.18 . International agreements in internal law .............................................................